Explain your reasoning.Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right.ResetHelpmolar massCH4andCH3CH2CH3have the lowest boiling pointsdensitybecause they experience onlythe effects of whichincrease with increasinghydrogen bondingdispersion forcesCH3CH2CH2Clexhibitswhich are stronger thandipole-dipole forcesso it has a higher boiling point thanCH4andCH3CH2CH3CH3CH2CH2OHhas the highest boiling point because it exhibits'the strongest intermolecular force.

Answered: Explain your reasoning. Match the words…

Principles of Modern Chemistry

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305079113

Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler

Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler

Chapter10: Solids, Liquids, And Phase Transitions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 73CP

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Similar questions

Arrange the following substances in order of increasing melting point.
Of the four general types of solids, which one(s) (a) are generally low-boiling? (b) are ductile and malleable? (c) are generally soluble in nonpolar solvents?
Silane SiH4, phosphine (PH3), and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) melt at 185 C, 133 C, and 85 C, respectively. What does this suggest about the polar character and intermolecular attractions of the three compounds?
8.87 Use the vapor pressure curves illustrated here to answer the questions that follow. (a) What is the vapor pressure of ethanol (C2H5OH) at 60°C? (b) Considering only carbon disulfide (CS2) and ethanol, which has the stranger intermolecular forces in the liquid state? (c) At what temperature does heptane (C7H16) have a vapor pressure of 500 mm Hg? (d) What are the approximate normal boiling pains of each of the three substances? (e) At a pressure of 400 mm Hg and a temperature of 70°C, is each substance a liquid, a gas, or a mixture of liquid and gas?
Diethyl ether (CH3CH2OCH2CH3) was one of the first chemicals used as an anesthetic. At 34.6C, diethyl ether has a vapor pressure of 760. torr, and at 17.9C, it has a vapor pressure of 400. torr. What is the H of vaporization for diethyl ether?
What feature characterizes the dynamic equilibrium between a liquid and its vapor in a closed container?
Rationalize the following boiling points:
True or false? Methane (CH4) is more likely In form stronger hydrogen bonding than is water because each methane molecule has twice as many hydrogen alums. Provide a concise explanation of hydrogen bonding to go with your answer.
What are intermolecular forces? How do they differ from intramolecular forces? What are dipole-dipole forces? How do typical dipole-dipole forces differ from hydrogen bonding interactions? In what ways are they similar? What are London dispersion forces? How do typical London dispersion forces differ from dipole-dipole forces? In what ways are they similar? Describe the relationship between molecular size and strength of London dispersion forces. Place the major types of intermolecular forces in order of increasing strength. Is there some overlap? That is, can the strongest London dispersion forces be greater than some dipole-dipole forces? Give an example of such an instance.
Define critical temperature and critical pressure. In terms of the kinetic molecular theory, why is it impossible for a substance to exist as a liquid above its critical temperature?
A syringe at a temperature of 20 C is filled with liquid ether in such a way that there is no space for any vapor. If the temperature is kept constant and the plunger is withdrawn to create a volume that can be occupied by vapor, what would be the approximate pressure of the vapor produced?
8.45 Describe how interactions between molecules affect the vapor pressure of a liquid.

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