An electron is to be accelerated from a velocity of 1.50x106 m/s to a velocity of 7.50x106 m/s. Through what potential difference must the electron pass to accomplish this? Express your answer in volts. ? Vị – V2 = V Submit Request Answer Part B Through what potential difference must the electron pass if it is to be slowed from 7.50x106 m/s to a halt? Express your answer in volts.

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An electron is to be accelerated from a velocity of 1.50x106 m/s to a velocity of 7.50x106 m/s. Through what potential difference must the electron pass to accomplish this?
Express your answer in volts.
?
V – V2 =
V
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
Through what potential difference must the electron pass if it is to be slowed from 7.50x106 m/s to a halt?
Express your answer in volts.
?
Vi – V2 =
V
Submit
Request Answer
Transcribed Image Text:An electron is to be accelerated from a velocity of 1.50x106 m/s to a velocity of 7.50x106 m/s. Through what potential difference must the electron pass to accomplish this? Express your answer in volts. ? V – V2 = V Submit Request Answer Part B Through what potential difference must the electron pass if it is to be slowed from 7.50x106 m/s to a halt? Express your answer in volts. ? Vi – V2 = V Submit Request Answer
Expert Solution
Step 1

Given data:

  • Initial velocity of electron v=7.50×106 m/s
  • Final velocity of electron u=1.50×106 m/s

(a)

From work energy theorem,

Work done=Change in kinetic energy

W=12mv2-12mu2eV=12mv2-12mu2V=12emv2-mu2

By substituting all the values,

V=121.60×10-19 C9.1×10-31 kg7.50×106 m/s2-9.1×10-31 kg1.50×106 m/s2=152.731 V

Thus, the  potential  difference of the electron is approximately 152.731 V.

 

 

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