An author argues that more​ American-born baseball players have birth dates in the months immediately following July 31 because that was the age cutoff date for nonschool baseball leagues. The table below lists months of births for a sample of​ American-born baseball players and​ foreign-born baseball players. Using a 0.01 significance​ level, is there sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that months of births of baseball players are independent of whether they are born in​ America? Do the data appear to support the​ author's claim?   a. Identify the test statistic. ​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)   b. Identify the​ P-value. ​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)

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An author argues that more​ American-born baseball players have birth dates in the months immediately following July 31 because that was the age cutoff date for nonschool baseball leagues. The table below lists months of births for a sample of​ American-born baseball players and​ foreign-born baseball players. Using a 0.01 significance​ level, is there sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that months of births of baseball players are independent of whether they are born in​ America? Do the data appear to support the​ author's claim?

 

a. Identify the test statistic.
​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)
 
b. Identify the​ P-value.
​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)
Born in America
Foreign Born
Jan. Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.
433 399 368
385 331 366
84
341 335
315
83 93 82
310 506 422
59 91 70 101
102 82
102 83
Transcribed Image Text:Born in America Foreign Born Jan. Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 433 399 368 385 331 366 84 341 335 315 83 93 82 310 506 422 59 91 70 101 102 82 102 83
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