An author argues that more​ American-born baseball players have birth dates in the months immediately following July 31 because that was the age cutoff date for nonschool baseball leagues. The table below lists months of births for a sample of​ American-born baseball players and​ foreign-born baseball players. Using a 0.01 significance​ level, is there sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that months of births of baseball players are independent of whether they are born in​ America? Do the data appear to support the​ author's claim?   Jan. Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.   Born in America 387 328 367 343 334 312 315 502 424 434 400 371   Foreign Born 102 82 84 81 95 83 59 90 69 99 104 83   If the null and alternative hypotheses for this test are: ​H2: Months of births of baseball players are independent of where they are born. H1​: Months of births of baseball players are dependent of where they are born.   **  Identifiy the test statistic: _____ ** Identify the P-value  _____

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An author argues that more​ American-born baseball players have birth dates in the months immediately following July 31 because that was the age cutoff date for nonschool baseball leagues. The table below lists months of births for a sample of​ American-born baseball players and​ foreign-born baseball players. Using a 0.01 significance​ level, is there sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that months of births of baseball players are independent of whether they are born in​ America? Do the data appear to support the​ author's claim?
 
Jan.
Feb.
March
April
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
 
Born in America
387
328
367
343
334
312
315
502
424
434
400
371
 
Foreign Born
102
82
84
81
95
83
59
90
69
99
104
83
 

If the null and alternative hypotheses for this test are:

​H2: Months of births of baseball players are independent of where they are born.
H1​: Months of births of baseball players are dependent of where they are born.
 
**  Identifiy the test statistic: _____
** Identify the P-value  _____

 

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