Altruism in prairie dogs. Is altruistic behavior influenced by its potential cost? Prairie dogs are social rodents who wam each other of a predator's presence with barking calls. A researcher examined whether close proximity to a predator results in less frequent alam calls because the callers bear more personal risk. The "predator," a stuffed badger controlled remotely, was placed multiple times randomly either near or far from a prairie dog colony. The number of waming calls made by isolated foraging colony members is displayed in the following table: Distance to Predator Near Far 55 78 Alert Cal 29 No Call 80 a) Do the data support the researcher's hypothesis? Null Hypothesis Altemative Hypothesis b) Obtain the test statistic and the P-value. P-Value

Altruism in prairie dogs. Is altruistic behavior influenced by its potential cost? Prairie dogs are social rodents who wam each other of a predator's presence with barking calls. A researcher examined whether close proximity to a predator results in less frequent alam calls because the callers bear more personal risk. The "predator," a stuffed badger controlled remotely, was placed multiple times randomly either near or far from a prairie dog colony. The number of waming calls made by isolated foraging colony members is displayed in the following table: Distance to Predator Near Far 55 78 Alert Cal 29 No Call 80 a) Do the data support the researcher's hypothesis? Null Hypothesis Altemative Hypothesis b) Obtain the test statistic and the P-value. P-Value

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Description: omeInsertDrawPage LayoutFormulasDataReviewViewO Tell meArial10• A ATGeneralHConditional Formatting v田、Format as Table v$ % 9 8 Cell Styles vPasteBIU34X v fxB.D.EFAltrulsm in prairie dogs. Is altrulstic behavior influenced by its potential cost? Prai

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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An apartment management company wants to explore the consequences of allowing residents to have multiple dogs. They would like to find out whether the number of dogs predicts resident ratings. They would also like to control for the year the apartment complex was built because thaty might also affect the resident rating. They have collected data on several of their existing complexes. For each complex, they have counted the number of dogs currently living in the complex, the year the complex was built, and the average rating for that particular complex. They would like to perform a multiple regression on these variables to predict resident ratings. See data below. These data are the same as the previous question. Multiple Dog Consequences Number of dogs Year of facility Rating (out of 5) 54 1975 2 31 1964 3.5 0 2015 4.8 11 2011 3.8 73 1964 2.3 23 2016 3.7 0 2015 4.7 49 1989 2.7 What is the b coefficient for Number of Dogs? Round to 3 decimal places.
Consider the following scenario and answer the questions below: The ornithologist decided to investigate the effect of temperature on the migration of North American birds. Develop a hypothesis in the appropriate format. Identify the independent variable. Identify the dependent variable. Plan an investigation (what would she do to collect data?). Did she engage in basic science or applied science? Explain. Did she engage in inductive or deductive reasoning? Explain
A recent study investigated whether cell phone users experience separation anxiety when they cannot access their phones. Because blood pressure increases with anxiety, the researchers used systolic blood pressure as an operational measure of anxiety. The experiment involved a random sample of cell phone users that were divided into two groups at random. One group of participants completed a survey while their phones were locked in a cabinet in a separate room and the other group of participants completed the same survey while their phones were nearby. (The survey questions were unrelated to cell phone use.) At the end of the survey, theresearchers measured each participant's systolic blood pressure. The same experiment was conducted in Montreal, Toronto, Vancouver, and St. Zotique. The blood pressure data needed is below. Use these data to answer the following question: compute r2 for the data collected in st. zotique. Please answer to 5 decimal places. Cell Phone (CP) No Cell Phone…
In the Focus Problem at the beginning of this chapter, a study was described comparing the hatch ratios of wood duck nesting boxes. Group I nesting boxes were well separated from each other and well hidden by available brush. There were a total of 475 eggs in group I boxes, of which a field count showed about 274 hatched. Group II nesting boxes were placed in highly visible locations and grouped closely together. There were a total of 796 eggs in group II boxes, of which a field count showed about 274 hatched. (a) Find a point estimate p1 for P1, the proportion of eggs that hatch in group I nest box placements. Find a 99% confidence interval for p1. (Use 3 decimal places.) P1 lower limit upper limit (b) Find a point estimate p2 for p2, the proportion of eggs that hatch in group II nest box placements. Find a 99% confidence interval for p2. (Use 3 decimal places.) lower limit upper limit (c) Find a 99% confidence interval for p1 – P2. (Use 3 decimal places.) lower limit upper limit Does…
A team of researchers would like to determine whether the number of households that use the internet for more than an hour a day is greater in large cities or small towns. To do so, the researchers take two random samples. The first sample consists of randomly selected people who live in cities with more than 500,000 people around the country. The second sample consists of randomly selected people who live in towns with fewer than 20,000 people. Are these samples dependent or independent? Select the correct answer below: O These samples are independent. O These samples are dependent. Not enough information is provided to determine independence.
Practice question #1. Researchers at the University of Utah carried out a study to see if the size of the fork used to eat dinner influences how much food is consumed. The researchers assigned people to one of two groups. One group ate dinner using a small fork, and the other group ate using a large fork. The researchers found that thatthose who ate with a large fork ate less food on their plate than those who ate with a small fork. An articledescribing this study was called “Dieters Should Use a Big Fork”, implying cause-and-affect andgeneralizing this finding to the population of dieters. A. Under what circumstances would it be reasonable to conclude a cause-and-effect relationship between fork size and amount eaten? B. Under what circumstances would it be reasonable to generalize this finding to the population of dieters? Why is it often NOT appropriate to generalize the results of experiments to a wider population?
Suppose that, as part of a research methods class, Bailey was asked to write a summary of a research paper on the topic of the effects of visitor traffic on the relative humidity in bat caves. Identify the explanatory and the response variables. The number of visitors and the relative humidity are the response variables. The number of visitors is the response variable, and the relative humidity is the explanatory variable. The number of visitors and the relative humidity are the explanatory variables. The number of visitors is the explanatory variable, and the relative humidity is the response variable.
A recent study investigated whether cell phone users experience separation anxiety when they cannot access their phones. Because blood pressure increases with anxiety, the researchers used systolic blood pressure as an operational measure of anxiety. The experiment involved a random sample of cell phone users that were divided into two groups at random. One group of participants completed a survey while their phones were locked in a cabinet in a separate room and the other group of participants completed the same survey while their phones were nearby. (The survey questions were unrelated to cell phone use.) At the end of the survey, theresearchers measured each participant's systolic blood pressure. The same experiment was conducted in Montreal, Toronto, Vancouver, and St. Zotique. The blood pressure data for all participants needed are below. Use these data to answer the following question: comoute the estimated standard error of d for the data collected in toronto. Please answer to 5…
A study was conducted to determine whether big-city and small-town dwellers differed in their helpfulness to strangers. In this study, the investigators rang the doorbells of strangers living in a large City or small towns in the vicinity. They explained they had misplaced the address of a friend living in the neighbourhood and asked to use the phone. The following data show the number of individuals who admitted or did not admit the strangers (the investigators) into their homes: Helpfulness to strangers Admitted strangers into their home Didnot admit strangers into their home Big city dwellers 60 90 Small town dwellers 70 30 State the dependent and independent variable Is this a directional or non directional
Five percent of the customers who visit a website complete a product purchase. If one considers just the set of customers who completed the project purchase at the website, 80% read at least some of the user reviews about the product on the site. When considering those customers who did not purchase of the product at the website, only 20% of these potential customers read the user reviews about the product on the site. The website managers are interested in how customer review-reading behavior affects the likelihood of purchase. A likelihood probability for this problem context is: A. P(Purchase | Visit Site) B. P(Did Not Purchase | Read User Reviews) C. P(Visit Site | Purchase) D. P(Did Not Read User Reviews | Product Purchased) E. None of the answers are correct.
Five percent of the customers who visit a website complete a product purchase. If one considers just the set of customers who completed the project purchase at the website, 80% read at least some of the user reviews about the product on the site. When considering those customers who did not purchase of the product at the website, only 20% of these potential customers read the user reviews about the product on the site. The website managers are interested in how customer review-reading behavior affects the likelihood of purchase. Which of the following probability statements are true? P(Read Reviews | Purchase) = 0.040 P(Did Not Purchase | Read Reviews) = 0.726 None of the answers are correct. P(Purchase | Did Not Read Reviews) = 0.040 P(Did Not Read Reviews | Did Not Purchase) = 0.200
Researchers are interested in whether the presence of another person influences one’s level of self-reported stress when performing a public speaking tasks. Participants performed the public speaking task on three different occasions. Once in the presence of a friend who provided support, another time in the presence of a stranger who provided support, and a third time alone, without any support