A researcher wants to conduct an experiment to determine which environment is best suited for studying - a library, in one's own room, or outside. A total of 30 university students volunteer to participate in the experiment. The researcher believes that gender has an effect on the results. What is the blocking variable?
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- Research study comparing alcohol use for college students in the United States and Canada reports that more Canadian students drink but American students drink more. Is this study an example of an experiment? Answer yes or no and why or why not. Write two answers for this question. If one answer is wrong, the entire answer is wrong?The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the official unemployment rate for Black people was 10.4% and 4.7% for White people in February 2015. Select all correct answers for this question. O The samples of white and black people are independent. The explanatory variable is the unemployment rate. The response variable is the unemployment rate. The response variable is race.A team of researchers would like to determine whether the number of households that use the internet for more than an hour a day is greater in large cities or small towns. To do so, the researchers take two random samples. The first sample consists of randomly selected people who live in cities with more than 500,000 people around the country. The second sample consists of randomly selected people who live in towns with fewer than 20,000 people. Are these samples dependent or independent? Select the correct answer below: O These samples are independent. O These samples are dependent. Not enough information is provided to determine independence.
- Inspired by the example about how background music influences choice of entrée at a restaurant, a statistics student decided to investigate other ways to influence a person's behavior. Using 60 volunteers, she randomly assigned 20 volunteers to get a "red" survey, 20 volunteers to get a "blue" survey, and 20 volunteers to get a control survey. The first three questions on each survey were the same, but the fourth and fifth questions were different. For example, the fourth question on the "red" survey was "When you think of the color red, what do you think about?" On the blue survey, the question replaced red with blue. On the control survey, the last two questions were not about color. As a reward, each volunteer was allowed to choose a chocolate candy in a red wrapper or a chocolate candy in a blue wrapper. The table shows the result of the experiment. We want to test Ho: The distribution of candy choice is the same for subjects like these who receive the red survey, the blue survey,…Fast-food restaurants may be able to decrease yearly expenses simply by decreasing the size of the paper napkins they provide to patrons. Papel Paper Products is considering pitching the smaller-napkin idea to potential restaurant clients. To determine the receptiveness of different restaurants to the idea, Papel surveyed 400 fast-food establishments chosen at random, and looked at the data according to two variables: type of fast-food restaurant ("burger/sandwich", "Chinese/Mexican", or "other") and attitude toward the smaller-napkin idea ("receptive" or "not receptive.") The data are summarized in the contingency table below. Each of the 6 cells of the table contains three numbers: the first number is the observed cell frequency (f); the second number is the expected cell frequency (f) under the assumption that the two variables type of fast-food restaurant and attitude toward the smaller-napkin idea are not associated; and the third number is the following value. (fo-ƒE)² JE…A researcher wants to conduct an experimental study on the effect of learning strategies (cooperative and conventional) and learning interest (low, medium, and high) on learning outcomes. The total number of research samples is 90 students and each cell is 15 students. You determine the research data on the learning outcomes yourself. Interpret the results of the research data analysis.
- A campus researcher wanted to investigate the factors that affect visitor travel time in a complex, multilevel building on campus. Specifically, he wanted to determine whether different building signs (building maps versus wall signage) affect the total amount of time visitors require to reach their destination and whether that time depends on whether the starting location is inside or outside the building. Three subjects were assigned to each of the combinations of signs and starting locations, and travel time in seconds from beginning to destination was recorded. How should the data be analyzed? Wall Signs Map Starting Room Interior 141, 119, 238 85, 94, 126 Randomized block design O Completely randomized design 2 x 2 factorial design Levene's test Exterior 224, 339, 139 226, 129, 130The Consumer Reports Restaurant Customer Satisfaction Survey is based upon 148,599 visits to full-service restaurant chains (Consumer Reports website). One of the variables in the study is meal price, the average amount paid per person for dinner and drinks, minus the tip. Suppose a reporter for the Sun Coast Times thought that it would be of interest to her readers to conduct a similar study for restaurants located on the Grand Strand section in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. The reporter selected a sample of 8 seafood restaurants, 8 Italian restaurants, and 8 steakhouses. The following data show the meal prices ($) obtained for the 24 restaurants sampled. Use a = 0.05 to test whether there is a significant difference among the mean meal price for the three types of restaurants. Source Sum of Squares Degrees Mean Square F P-value of Variation (to whole number) of Freedom (to 2 decimals) (to 2 decimals) (to 4 decimals) X X (X) * X * * Treatments Error Total The p-value is less than 0.01…A study was conducted to determine whether big-city and small-town dwellers differed in their helpfulness to strangers. In this study, the investigators rang the doorbells of strangers living in a large City or small towns in the vicinity. They explained they had misplaced the address of a friend living in the neighbourhood and asked to use the phone. The following data show the number of individuals who admitted or did not admit the strangers (the investigators) into their homes: Helpfulness to strangers Admitted strangers into their home Didnot admit strangers into their home Big city dwellers 60 90 Small town dwellers 70 30 State the dependent and independent variable Is this a directional or non directional
- A local company is interested in supporting environmentally friendly initiatives such as carpooling among employees. The company surveyed all of the 200 employees at the downtown offices. Employees responded as to whether or not they own a car and to the location of the home where they live. The results are shown in the table below. If the person owns a car, he or she is more likely to live elsewhere in the city than to live in the downtown area in the city. If the person does not own a car, he or she is more likely to live outside the city than to live in the city (downtown area or elsewhere). The person is more likely to own a car if he or she lives in the city (downtown area or elsewhere) than if he or she lives outside the city. The person is more likely to live in the downtown area in the city than elsewhere in the city. The person is more likely to own a car than not to own a car.A study was conducted to evaluate how foreign language learning is influenced by instruction methods- immersion vs. memorization. The study used two groups of native English speakers. One group (Group1, with n=9 participants) participated in a course focusing on immersion, while the second group (Group2, with n=10 participants) participated in a course focusing on memorizing words and grammar. Both groups took a language test immediately following the course and their test scores were compared. Group1 had a mean exam score of 70 and the sum of squares SS =72, while Group 2 had a mean exam score of 86 and the sum of squares SS =90. The researcher wants to know if there is a significant difference between the mean exam scores of the two groups. An alpha level of .05 was set by the researcher. What type of t-test should you do? related-samples independent-samples Is the hypothesis directional or non-directional? State the null and alternative hypotheses in…Researchers are interested in whether the presence of another person influences one’s level of self-reported stress when performing a public speaking tasks. Participants performed the public speaking task on three different occasions. Once in the presence of a friend who provided support, another time in the presence of a stranger who provided support, and a third time alone, without any support