Researchers were interested in studying the relationship between living location (Manhattan vs. other boroughs of NYC) and anxiety. Researchers decided to randomly select 50 residents from Manhattan and 40 residents from the other four boroughs. All were free from anxiety disorders at the start of the study. They then followed the participants for three years to determine how many in each group developed an anxiety disorder. Among residents of Manhattan, 18 out of 50 developed an anxiety disorder. Among residents of the other four boroughs, 12 out of 40 developed an anxiety disorder. Question : The risk of developing an anxiety disorder for those living in Manhattan was _______ times the risk of developing an anxiety disorder for those living in the other boroughs.

Researchers were interested in studying the relationship between living location (Manhattan vs. other boroughs of NYC) and anxiety. Researchers decided to randomly select 50 residents from Manhattan and 40 residents from the other four boroughs. All were free from anxiety disorders at the start of the study. They then followed the participants for three years to determine how many in each group developed an anxiety disorder. Among residents of Manhattan, 18 out of 50 developed an anxiety disorder. Among residents of the other four boroughs, 12 out of 40 developed an anxiety disorder. Question : The risk of developing an anxiety disorder for those living in Manhattan was _______ times the risk of developing an anxiety disorder for those living in the other boroughs.

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)

10th Edition

ISBN:9780134753119

Author:Sheldon Ross

Publisher:Sheldon Ross

Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

A local government official observes an increase in the number of individuals with cardiovascular and obesity problems in his barangay. In order to improve the health conditions of his constituents, he aims to promote an easy and cheap way to reduce weight. It is known that obesity results in risk of having illnesses like diabetes and heart problems. He encouraged his constituents to participate in his "Dance for Life" project every weekend for three months. To know if the program is effective in reducing weight, he randomly selected 12 participants from the group who completed the program. The weight loss data, in kilograms, of the 12 randomly selected participants after completing the program, are 0.5, 0.7, 0.9, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 2.0, 2.3, 2.4, 2.7, 3.0. It is known that the weight loss of those who have completed the dance program follows a normal distribution with variance of 3.24 ??2. a. Construct and interpret a 90% confidence interval for the true mean weight loss of the…
A study was conducted to investigate whether local car mechanics charge women more than men for an alternator repair. The researcher selected randomly one man and one woman from everyone who had used the same mechanic for the same alternator repair. The process was repeated for a total of six selected randomly cars. The repair prices and the differences (Women – Men) are shown in the table. Do the data provide convincing statistical evidence that women pay more than men for the same alternator repair?
A researcher wants to conduct an experiment to determine which environment is best suited for studying - a library, in one's own room, or outside. A total of 30 university students volunteer to participate in the experiment. The researcher believes that gender has an effect on the results. What are the treatments in the experiment?
The Consumer Reports Restaurant Customer Satisfaction Survey is based upon 148,599 visits to full-service restaurant chains (Consumer Reports website). One of the variables in the study is meal price, the average amount paid per person for dinner and drinks, minus the tip. Suppose a reporter for the Sun Coast Times thought that it would be of interest to her readers to conduct a similar study for restaurants located on the Grand Strand section in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. The reporter selected a sample of 8 seafood restaurants, 8 Italian restaurants, and 8 steakhouses. The following data show the meal prices ($) obtained for the 24 restaurants sampled. Use a = 0.05 to test whether there is a significant difference among the mean meal price for the three types of restaurants. Source Sum of Squares Degrees Mean Square F P-value of Variation (to whole number) of Freedom (to 2 decimals) (to 2 decimals) (to 4 decimals) X X (X) * X * * Treatments Error Total The p-value is less than 0.01…
Sophomore, junior, and senior students at a high school will be surveyed regarding a potential increase in the extracurricular student activities fee. There are three possible responses to the survey question - agree with the increase, do not agree with the increase, or no opinion. A chi-square test will be conducted to determine whether the response to this question is independent of the class in which the student is a member. How many degrees of freedom should the chi-square test have?
A study compares students who use a website and students who do not use the website. In addition to asking the students in the samples about GPA, each student was also asked how many hours he or she spent studying each day. The two samples (141 students who were users of the website and 68 students who were not users of the website) were independently selected from students at a large, public university. Although the samples were not selected at random, they were selected to be representative of the two populations. n USE SALT For the sample of users of the website, the mean number of hours studied per day was 1.46 hours and the standard deviation was 0.83 hours. For the sample of students who do not use the website, the mean was 2.77 hours and the standard deviation was 0.99 hours. Do these sample data provide convincing evidence that the mean time spent studying for users of the website at this university is less than the mean time spent studying by students at the university who do…
A study classified each of 134 lawyers into one of four groups based on observation and an interview. The 62 lawyers in group A were categorized as having high levels of stimulation and support and average levels of public spirit. The 52 lawyers in group B had low stimulation, average support, and high public spirit. Group C contained 7 lawyers with average stimulation, low support, and low public spirit. The 13 lawyers in group D were assessed as low on all three criteria. Salary levels for these four groups were compared. The sample means were 7.87 for group A, 7.47 for group B, 5.14 for group C, and 3.69 for group D. The F ratio calculated from these data was 25.60. a. Prepare the complete analysis of variance table. b. Test the null hypothesis that the population mean salaries are the same for lawyers in these four groups.
The statistics department at a large Midwestern university is interested in how students feel about their introductory statistics course. They decide to randomly select 60 introductory stats students to give a survey, 10 from both the freshman and sophomore class ranks and 20 from both the junior and senior class ranks. They discover that of the 60 total respondents, 73% have a positive attitude toward intro stats. The proportion of the 60 introductory statistics students surveyed by the statistics department that did have positive attitudes toward intro stats (73%) is called a O a. population parameter O b. residual O c. correlation coefficient O d. sample statistic 3 Stat100 Practice..pdf 7 Writing Prompt 3.docx E Online Syllabus J...pdf E Bios357Schedul.pdf SH OCT1 étv 20 F3 トI A FI F9 F10 F5 F7 F8 F2 F4 %23 2$ & * 2 4. 5 6 7 8 9 Q W E T Y S F G H K しの

A pharmaceutical company is testing the effectiveness of its vaccine across two different age brackets. They take a sample and split the participants up into two separate groups. Group A consists of 44 people who are between ages 13 and 18. Group B consists of 58 people between ages 19 and 26. After being administered the vaccine, it was found that 37 people from group A were immune to the virus and 42 people from group B were immune. What proportion of people from Group A were immune? What proportion of people from Group B were immune? What proportion of people in this study were immune?
A recent study investigated whether cell phone users experience separation anxiety when they cannot access their phones. Because blood pressure increases with anxiety, the researchers used systolic blood pressure as an operational measure of anxiety. The experiment involved a random sample of cell phone users that were divided into two groups at random. One group of participants completed a survey while their phones were locked in a cabinet in a separate room and the other group of participants completed the same survey while their phones were nearby. (The survey questions were unrelated to cell phone use.) At the end of the survey, theresearchers measured each participant's systolic blood pressure. The same experiment was conducted in Montreal, Toronto, Vancouver, and St. Zotique. The blood pressure data for all participants are attached (see picture). Use these data to answer the following question: compute the estimated standard error of mcp-mncp for the data collected in Montreal.…
A study was conducted to explore the prevalence and impact of sleep problems on various aspects of people's lives. Staff from a university in Melbourne, Australia were invited to complete a questionnaire containing questions about their sleep behaviour (e.g. hours slept per night), sleep problems (e.g. difficulty getting to sleep) and the impact that these problems have on aspects of their lives (work, driving, relationships). The sample consisted of 271 respondents (55% female, 45% male) ranging in age from 18 to 84 years (M=43.9yrs). A student researcher is interested in examining whether the participants in the study sleep for 8 hours a night, the recommended average for adults. 1. Proposed analysis and why you chose the analysis 2. Measurement type (i.e., nominal, ordinal, continuous) for variable(s) that will be used in the analysis 3. Null and alternative hypotheses (based on context of study) in symbols 4. Test assumptions and make a decision (please provide written evidence to…
During the pandemic, an HR manager randomly assigned 6 employees to work from homeand the other 6 employees to work from the office as usual. After three months, all 12employees’ job performance was tested. Scores for those working from home were 10, 12,14, 13, 11, 12, and scores for those who worked from the office were 8, 6, 10, 8, 9, and 7.The HR manager then compares the scores from both groups to determine which groupscores significantly higher.Based on the experiment above,a) Carry out a t-test using five steps of hypothesis testing with the 0.05 level ofsignificance at one-tailed. Explain your finding.b) Sketch the t-distribution involved.