The essential difference between an experiment and an observational study is that:- ○ a. observational studies may have confounded variables, but experiments never do.- ○ b. observational studies cannot have response variables.- ○ c. an experiment imposes treatments on the subjects, but an observational study does not.- ○ d. in an experiment, people must be willing to participate.

Meaning: An observational study in an experiment is defined as a study where the research does not…

Answered: The essential difference between an…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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A researcher designs a study to determine whether female preschoolers prefer sweetened or unsweetened cereal. The researcher uses a box of sweetened colorful cereal and a box of unsweetened tan colored cereal. The research finds that the group of preschoolers ate more of the sweetened colorful cereal and therefore prefers the sweetened cereal. Which two variables are confounded in this experiment? A. color of the cereal and children's gender O B. color of the cereal and sweetness of the cereal O C. sweetness of the cereal and amount of eating D. children's gender and amount of eating Reset Selection MAR 18 étv AA A O gO F3 AA F4 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12 #3 2$ % & * 3 4 5 dele E R Y U %3D G H J K
Consider the following scenario and answer the questions below: The ornithologist decided to investigate the effect of temperature on the migration of North American birds. Develop a hypothesis in the appropriate format. Identify the independent variable. Identify the dependent variable. Plan an investigation (what would she do to collect data?). Did she engage in basic science or applied science? Explain. Did she engage in inductive or deductive reasoning? Explain
I need help with the final question.
For a within-subjects study comparing two treatments, A and B, a researcher expects that practice in the first treatment will improve the participants scores in the second treatment. If the order of treatments is counterbalanced, then the practice will… A. Influence scores in treatment A, but not in treatment B B. Influence scores in treatment A for half the participants and scores in treatment B for half the participants C. Not influence the scores in either treatment condition because the treatments are counterbalanced D. Influence scores in treatment B, but not in treatment A
A medical researcher is studying the effects of a drug on blood pressure. Subjects in the study have their blood pressure taken at the beginning of the study. After being on the medication for 4 weeks, their blood pressure is taken again. The change in blood pressure is recorded and used in doing the hypothesis test. Change: Final Blood Pressure - Initial Blood Pressure The researcher wants to know if there is evidence that the drug affects blood pressure. At the end of 4 weeks, 31 subjects in the study had an average change in blood pressure of -2.7 with a standard deviation of 5.3. Find the p-value for the hypothesis test. Your answer should be rounded to 4 decimal places.
The contingency table below shows the blood types of a sample of patients cross classified by gender. How many women with blood type AB would you expect if there was no association between these two variables? A AB Total Female 42 55 11 4 112 Male Total 55 43 16 120 97 98 27 10 232 O 5.2 O 10 O 4.8 4.
A health policy economist interested in investigating the relationship between the cost of prescription drugs in Canada and the cost of prescription drugs in the United States has information from a random sample of 48 prescription drugs sold in both countries. For each of these drugs, the economist is examining two pieces of information: the average cost of a one-month supply of the drug in Canada, and the average cost of a one-month supply of the drug in the United States. For the sample of drugs examined, the sample correlation coefficient r relating these two pieces of information is 0.33. Test for a significant linear relationship between the two variables average prescription drug cost in Canada and average prescription drug cost in the United States by doing a hypothesis test regarding the population correlation coefficient p. (Assume that the two variables have a bivariate normal distribution.) Use the 0.05 level of significance, and perform a two-tailed test. Then complete the…
A depression study reports the following findings. There were no significant differences on depression symptoms across ethnic groups (Asian, latino, caucasian, African american ) or across treatment location.(home vs. clinic). Which of the following statements about the design is TRUE. 1. This would be considered a 2×2 ANOVA 2. There are 4 independent variables included here. 3. The ethnicity variable has 4 level and the treatment location variable has 2 levels. 4.There's a total of 4 separate group in this study.
A hypothetical study looks at the effect of drinking alcohol on health. Across all genders and age groups, people who do not drink tend to be healthier on average than people who do drink. However, people who drink regularly are on average healthier than those people who have recently stopped drinking. Is it reasonable to conclude that for the sake of health, we should not start drinking, but if we have already started drinking alcohol, it is healthier to continue and not to stop?
My question is attached to this.
The question is…are pre and post shows a dependent test or an independent test? Explain why.
A clinical psychologist is interested in determining which type of therapy is in fact more effective at treating depression. The psychologist randomly assigns 1/3rd of the participants to receive cognitive behavioral therapy, 1/3rd to receive the psychodynamic therapy and 1/3rd to receive humanistic therapy. Following the therapy sessions, the psychologist gives the members of each group the Beck Depression Inventory and compares the scores of the three groups. 1 What hypothesis test would be most appropriate for answering this research question and why? 2 If the researcher found that at least one of groups differed, what type of follow-up test would be most appropriate? 3 What are the independent and dependent variables (if any)?

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