The primary difference between anexperimental and observational studyis:The investigator allocates the exposureO in an experimental study but not in anobservational studyO None of the choices is correct.Experimental studies are conducted withO animals; observational studies areconducted with humansThe investigator controls the subject'soutcome in an experimental study butnot in an observational study

In observational study, the data is collected based on observing the data of interest. In…

Answered: The primary difference between an…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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The term clinical means that the study involves people. True False
What was the power for this study?
Dr. Mackintosh believes a new olfactory therapy would be more successful in promoting weight loss among obese patients. His patients are first weighed and then randomly assigned to olfactory therapy, dance therapy, or a control condition. At the end of the three weeks, the amount of weight lost is recorded. The results indicate no significant difference in the amount of weight lost between the three conditions. Identify the independent variable along with each level and the dependent variable.
Investigation 3.2: Valence Differences Between R&B and Rap Genres (Paired)A music fan claims that R&B songs tend to have a more positive tone on average than do Rapsongs. The individual collected two independent random samples from the population of SpotifySongs. Fifteen R&B songs and another fifteen Rap songs were collected and their Valence wasrecorded. The music fan believed that pairing the song by their Danceability may provideadditional information. Danceability describes how suitable a track is for dancing based on acombination of musical elements including tempo, rhythm stability, beat strength, and overallregularity. A value of 0.0 is least danceable and 1 is most danceable. Thus, the individual pairedthe R&B song with the lowest danceability with the Rap song with the lowest danceability,followed by the second and second, third and third. She continued this process until the R&Bsong with the highest danceability was paired with the Rap song with the…
Indicate the levels for which measures are being obtained in each type of study of the observational studies: cross-sectional, case-control, and cohort studies using the book of Robert H. Friis; Thomas Sellers.
Consider the following research questions/study scenarios. For each study, discuss the most appropriate methods for describing the data (graphically and numerically). What statistical method would be most appropriate for addressing the research questions? Be sure to provide a justification of the statistical method. What statistical test is needed, provide appropriate null and research hypotheses. An investigation of the association between drink preferences and the color of teeth is proposed. Subjects will be surveyed as to the type of drink most often consumed (coffee/tea. Juice, caramel-colored soda, water, or milk). A clinical exam will be performed after dental cleaning to determine the color of the teeth (reddish brown, reddish yellow, gray, reddish gray).
You may need to use the appropriate technology to answer this question. A certain manufacturer is a producer of aluminum components for the avionics and automotive industries. At its plant, an engineer has conducted a quality-control test in which aluminum coils produced in all three shifts were inspected. The study was designed to determine if the population proportion of good parts was the same for all three shifts. Sample data follow. Production Shift Quality First Second Third Good 282 364 172 Defective 18 36 28 (1) Using a 0.05 level of significance, conduct a hypothesis test to determine if the population proportion of good parts is the same for all three shifts. State the null and alternative hypotheses. A) H0: p1 = p2 = p3 Ha: Not all population proportions are equal. B) H0: p1 ≠ p2 ≠ p3 Ha: All population proportions are equal. C) H0: At least two population proportions are equal. Ha: p1 ≠ p2 ≠ p3 D) H0: Not all population proportions are equal. Ha: p1 =…
A professor was interested in how exam performance related to study time. Just before an exam began the professor asked students in his class to write down how many hours they had studied for the exam in the past two weeks. He then compared their exam scores to the reported study time. What type of study did the professor carry out? ex post facto correlational case experimental
1 a) Hair color is an True False example of a qualitative data.
A preschool teacher is interested in whether the type of math program used impacts learning. One class receives a workbook to complete at home and another class receives an interactive app. The preschool teacher then compares whether those who received the interactive app versus the workbook perform better on a math test (percentage correct). Identify the independent variable and the operational definition Identify the dependent variable and the operational definition. Below you will find data for this experiment. Draw a histogram for each of the math programs. Determine if the data for each condition presents any skewness or kurtosis properties. Compute the following for each condition below: ∑X ∑(X)2 ∑X2 ∑(X-1) ∑(X-1)2 Workbook X f 80 2 79 2 75 3 81 1 60 5 65 6 75 8 App X f 90 5 80 3 82 4 94 3 78 2 93 4 92 6
When can correlation evidence help answer a casual question?

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The primary difference between an experimental and observational study is: