Although there is a popular belief thatherbal remedies such as Ginkgo biloba andGinseng may improve learning and memoryin healthy adults, these effects are usuallynot supported by well-controlled research(Persson, Bringlov, Nilsson, and Nyberg,2004). In a typical study, a researcher obtainsa sample of n = 16 participants and has eachperson take the herbal supplements everyday for 90 days. At the end of the 90 days,each person takes a standardized memorytest. For the general population, scores fromthe test form a normal distribution with amean of u = 50 and a standard deviation ofo = 12. The sample of research participantshad an average of M = 54 .a. Assuming a two-tailed test, state the nullhypothesis in a sentence that includes thetwo variables being examined.b. Using the standard 4-step procedure,conduct a two-tailed hypothesis test witha = .05 to evaluate the effect of thesupplements.

a). The null hypothesis in a sentence is: Herbal remedies will not change learning and memory in…

Answered: Although there is a popular belief that…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Swearing is a common, almost reflexive, response to pain. Whether you knock your shin into the edge of a coffee table or smash your thumb with a hammer, most of us respond with a streak of obscenities. One question, however, is whether swearing has any effect on the amount of pain that you feel. To address this issue, Stephens, Atkins, and Kingston (2009) conducted an experiment comparing swearing with other responses to pain. In the study, participants were asked to place one hand in icy cold water for as long as they could bear the pain. Half of the participants were told to repeat their favorite swear word over and over for as long as their hands were in the water. The other half repeated a neutral word. The researchers recorded how long each participant was able to tolerate the ice water. After a brief rest, the two groups switched words and repeated the ice water plunge. Thus, all the participants experienced both conditions (swearing and neutral) with half swearing on their first…
In a number of pharmaceutical studies volunteers who take placebos but they are told they have taken a cold remedy report the following side effects head ache 25%, drowsiness 7%, stomach upset 4%, no side effects 84%.a random sample of 250 people who were given a placebo but who thought they have taken an anti inflammatory reported whether they had experienced each of the side effects. Do the data presented in the table provide enough evidence to infer that the reported side effects of placebo for an anti inflammatory differ from that of a cold remedy? Use 10% significance level. Side effects number of people Headache 10 Drowsiness 19 Stomach upset 6 No side effect 215
Harwood and Naylor (1969) wondered whether visual memory changes with age. A standardized test shows that when young adults (mean age 24 years) have learned to recognize 20 line drawings of common objects, they recognize about 75% of these in a surprise test four weeks later. Harwood and Naylor conducted the same experiment with a random sample of older adults from Montreal, a second random sample of older adults from Maberly, and a third random sample of older adults from Aylmer. The researchers recorded the percentage of recognized drawings (on the surprise test) for each older participant. The data for this question is below. Use this data to answer the following question: determine zalpha/2 for 81% confidence interval around d for the data collected in Maberly.. please give the answer to 5 decimal places. 58 75 78 82 75 82 70 62 75 72 58 68 60 67 60 51 66 54 81 71 61 62 71 72 71 80 69 47 68 75 64 55 82 66
Seattle Grace Medical Center. As part of a long-term study of individuals 65 years of age or older, doctors at the Seattle Grace Medical Center in Washington state investigated the relationship between state of residence and depression. A sample of 60 individuals, all in reasonably good health, was selected; 20 individuals were residents of Texas, 20 were residents of Washington state, and 20 were residents of South Carolina. Each of the individuals sampled was given a standardized test to measure depression. The data collected follow; higher test scores indicate higher levels of depression. These data are contained in the attached data file SeattleGrace1. A second part of the study considered the relationship between state of residence and depression for individuals 65 years of age or older who had a chronic health condition such as diabetes and/or high blood pressure. A sample of 60 individuals with such conditions was identified. Again, 20 were residents of Texas, 20 were residents…
I need guidance on the last question listed at the end of this .... An experiment was conducted to determine if motivational techniques in management significantly affected employee stress levels compared to no intervention. An employee survey was given to three groups: one group under a manager who started using a transformational motivation technique, one group under a manager who began using a transactional motivation technique, and then a control group with no new technique used. Stress levels were self-reported by the employees on 10-point Likert scales (0 – no stress, 1- little stress, 9 – very high stress). The results are shown below. Use alpha = 0.05. Transformational Transactional Control 0 2 6 7 5 5 3 3 8 5 0 9 2 1 5 Null hypothesis: There is no significant difference in stress levels between the three groups. Alternative hypothesis: There is significance difference in stress levels between the three groups. The…
An article describes a study of the health effects of ozone air pollution on children’s health. Out of 68 children who lived in areas with low ozone levels, 30 missed at least one day of school during a five-week period. Out of 116 children who lived in areas with high ozone levels, 53 missed at least one day of school during the same five-week period. Can you conclude that children who live in high ozone areas are more likely to miss a day of school? Find the P-value and state a conclusion.
A particular paper described a study of children who were underweight or normal weight at age 2. Children in the sample were classified according to the number of sweet drinks consumed per day and whether or not the child was overweight one year after the study began. Is there evidence of an association between whether or not children are overweight after one year and the number of sweet drinks consumed? Assume that it is reasonable to regard the sample of children in this study as representative of 2 to 3 years old children and then test the appropriate hypotheses using a .05 significance level. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) Number of Sweet Overweight? Drinks Consumed per Day Yes No 22 930 1 73 2071 2 56 1681 3 or More 102 3389 x2 = | P-value interval Op< 0.001 O 0.001 s p < 0.01 O 0.01 sp < 0.05 O 0.05 sp < 0.10 Op2 0.10 There is --Select--- v to conclude that there is an association between whether or not children are overweight after one year and the number of sweet…
Study 2: Two hundred people were randomly selected from a list of all people living in Minneapolis who receive Social Security. Each person in the sample was asked whether or not they took calcium supplements. These people were followed for 5 years, and whether or not they had a heart attack during the 5-year period was noted. The researchers found that the proportion of heart attack victims in the group taking calcium supplements was significantly higher than the proportion of heart attack victims in the group not taking calcium supplements. A) observational study or an experiment B) Did the study use random selection from some population? (Yes or No) C) Did the study use random assignment to the experimental groups? (Yes or No) D) Based on the description of the study, is it reasonable to conclude that taking calcium supplements if the cause of the increased risk of a heart attack? (Yes or No)
In the article “Explaining an Unusual Allergy,” appearing on the Everyday Health Network, Dr. A. Feldweg explained that allergy to sulfites is usually seen in patients with asthma. The typical reaction is a sudden increase in asthma symptoms after eating a food containing sulfites. Studies are performed to estimate the percentage of the nation’s 10 million asthmatics who are allergic to sulfites. In one survey, 38 of 500 randomly selected U.S. asthmatics were found to be allergic to sulfites. Find and interpret a 95% confidence interval for the proportion p of all U.S. asthmatics who are allergic to sulfites.
(a) State the null hypothesis H and the alternative hypothesis H,. H, :0 On (b) Determine the type of test statistic to use. (Choose one) ▼ O=0 OSO (c) Find the value of the test statistic. (Round to three or more decimal places.) O#0 O
Tourism is extremely important to the economy of Florida. Hotel occupancy is an often-reported measure of visitor volume and visitor activity (Orlando Sentinel, May 19, 2018). Hotel occupancy data for February in two consecutive years are as follows. Current Year 1,394 1,700 Occupied Rooms Total Rooms a. Formulate the hypothesis test that can be used to determine whether there has been an increase in the proportion of rooms occupied over the one-year period. Let p₁ = population proportion of rooms occupied for current year P2 = population proportion of rooms occupied for previous year 0.82 Previous Year 1,404 1,800 Ho: P1 P2 less than or equal to 0 Ha P₁ P2 greater than 0 b. What is the estimated proportion of hotel rooms occupied each year (to 2 decimals)? Current year Previous Year c. Conduct a hypothesis test. What is the p-value (to 4 decimals)? Use Table 1 from Appendix B. 0.78
Researchers studied a group of 30 “self-designated worriers” (i.e. individuals who reported spending at least 10% of the day worrying) and who were over the age of 70 (mean age of 78.1). The researcher randomly assigned the worriers into three groups. For the next four weeks, each group would experience a different approach to handling worry. One group engaged in a worry-focus discussion group. The second group members enjoyed individual therapy. The third group went for daily walks in the park. Data was collected, analyzed, and interpreted. Write a valid one sentence hypothesis statement using proper form of the above research design.

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