Alternative 3' splice sites в іс tra pre-MRNA 5'I | 3' Intron Intron In males, the upstream 3' splice site is used,.. In females, the presence of Sxl protein causes the downstream 3' splice site to be used,. S protein ...and the termination codon is spliced out with the intron. A B C D |3' 5'l MRNA 5' 3' Premature stop codon 2.resulting in the Translation inclusion of a premature stop codon in the mRNA. Nonfunctional Tra protein Tra protein No functional Tra protein is produced. BA functional Tra protein is produced. Male Female phenotype phenotype

Q: Draw the mechanism for 5’ capping of mRNA by the associated enzymes (RNA Triphosphatase, RNA…

A: Capping is done in eukaryotic mRNA to prevent the degradation from nucleases. It also assists in…

Q: ALTE

A: Exon is a genetic code region that contains the information needed to enter a protein code. In…

Q: In the splicing of group I introns shown, does the 5′ end of the intron have a phosphate group?…

A: Introns are the inert elements in the DNA. They are otherwise said to be non coding regions of DNA…

Q: What are the functional consequences of this deletion for lilP mRNA transcription and translation?…

A: Introduction :- A deletion mutation is a type of genetic mutation that involves the loss of one or…

Q: Give 3 different tRNA anticodon sequences that could be mutated by a single base substitution into…

A: In transcription, mRNA takes the message from DNA to the cytoplasm for translation into proteins…

Q: Based on one strand of a certain segment of DNA with the sequence below, answer the following…

A: DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is a polymer of deoxyribonucleotides connected together via…

Q: . The human gene for ß2 lens crystallin has the components listed below. The numbers represent…

A: Since we only answer up to 3 sub-parts, we’ll answer the first three. Please resubmit the question…

Q: 1b) Give the anticodon of the tRNA that would be complementary or a perfect match to the codon…

A: The codon is defined as a sequence of three nucleotide bases on messenger RNA responsible for…

Q: As shown in the following diagram, a pre-mRNA contains seven exons, which are numbered in black, and…

A: The pre-mRNA is formed from the DNA, which is further spliced to form mature mRNA. Splicing refers…

Q: Match the function with the appropriate protein or sequence:

A: tRNA is a short nucleotide chain with L-shaped structure. A tRNA molecule is required for…

Q: Choose from the following: 5'cap, exon, a site, promoter, p site, intron, AAUAAA, start condon 1.…

A: Transcription is the process by which genetic information encoded in DNA is used to synthesize a…

Q: Give 3 different tRNA anticodon sequences that could be mutated by a single base substitution into…

A: tRNA possess a set of three nucleotides known as an anticodon. The anticodon of tRNA binds to one or…

Q: A tRNA that could “read” the 5’ GAA codon of glutamic acid would have the anticodon: Answer choices…

A: Transfer RNA (tRNA) is a type of RNA molecule that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis by…

Q: Examine the following mRNA transcripts: Wild type: 5' CACUGAUGCACGGAUCAU 3' Mutant: 5'…

A: Mutation is in 3rd codon from 3' end. In wild type it codes for histidine while in mutant it codes…

Q: start with four exons and show mutually exclusive splicing producing 1-2-4 and 1-3-4 spliced exons.…

A: Mutually exclusive splicing is a phenomenon in which different exons are alternatively spliced,…

Q: When a eukaryotic gene is cut out of genomic DNA, geneticists have discovered that enabling the…

A: A gene is sequence of DNA, which codes for an mRNA through transcription. During the replication…

Q: Draw a pre-mRNA with at least 4 exons and 3 introns and draw two possible mature mRNAs that can…

A: Answer: Central dogma  replication----> transcription -------> translational  DNA-------->…

Q: Please study the diagram above on eukaryotic gene expression. In order to provide instructions for…

A: EXPLANATION : Noncoding DNA is also found within most of the eukaryotic genes. Such genes have a…

Q: Imagine that you repeat the tRNA Selection experiment with modifications as follows: 1. Synthesize…

A: We know that the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide synthesized with respect to an mRNA is based…

Q: 25.  A portion of an mRNA attached to a ribosome reads:   5′ GACAUGAACAGC 3′ If a tRNA with a…

A: The translation is a process of Protein synthesis where a copy of mRNA is used as a template strand.…

Q: Select the three post-transcriptional modifications often seen in the processing of mRNA in…

A: 5'-capping; 3'-poly(A) tail addition; splicing

Q: . Why is a nonsense suppressor tRNATyr, even though ithas a mutant anticodon that cannot recognize a…

A: The aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases have recognition sites for amino acids, ATP (Adenosine triphosphate),…

Q: In Figure 16-3a, what is the consequence of the new 5′splice site on the open reading frame? In…

A: A deletion mutation can occur only when a wrinkle forms on the DNA template strand and this further…

Q: What anticodon would a suppressor tRNA have to have to suppress a 5'UAA3' stop codon?

A: A mutation in the gene that changes its anticodon loop for a tRNA molecule can "suppress" nonsense…

Q: Explain why inserting 5 bp of DNA at the –50 position of a eukaryotic gene decreases the rate of RNA…

A: The process of transcription occurs in the nucleus, during which RNA molecule is synthesized from…

Gene Interactions

When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.

Gene Expression

Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.