All the dehydrogenases of glycolysis and the citric acid cycle use NAD+ (?′°E′° for NAD+/NADH is −0.32 V−0.32 V) as electron acceptor except succinate dehydrogenase, which uses covalently‑bound FAD (?′°E′° for FAD/FADH2 in this enzyme is 0.050 V).0.050 V). The ?′°E′° value for fumarate/succinate is 0.031 V.0.031 V. a)Calculate the Δ?′°Δ⁢G′° value for the oxidation of succinate using NAD+. b)Calculate the Δ?′°Δ⁢G′° value for the oxidation of succinate using covalently‑bound FAD.

Biochemistry
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Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
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All the dehydrogenases of glycolysis and the citric acid cycle use NAD+ (?′°E′° for NAD+/NADH is −0.32 V−0.32 V) as electron acceptor except succinate dehydrogenase, which uses covalently‑bound FAD (?′°E′° for FAD/FADH2 in this enzyme is 0.050 V).0.050 V). The ?′°E′° value for fumarate/succinate is 0.031 V.0.031 V.
a)Calculate the Δ?′°Δ⁢G′° value for the oxidation of succinate using NAD+.
b)Calculate the Δ?′°Δ⁢G′° value for the oxidation of succinate using covalently‑bound FAD.
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