All cells in your body contain glycoproteins (proteins with short oligosaccharide chains attached, Chapter 18) as part of the cell membrane. The carbohydrate part of a glycoprotein extends out of the membrane into the intercellular fluid and is the signaling part of the molecule. Red blood cells have specific glycoproteins that we use to specify the different blood types. Which sugars and sugar derivatives are found in all blood types? (Hint: Look closely at the sugar chains attached to each red blood cell in thediagram.)
Essential nutrients
These are the organic compounds present in the food that provide nourishment essential for the development and growth of our body. Nutrients not only provide us with the required energy to carry out various biological processes but are also the building blocks for repair and growth in our bodies.
Vitamins
The vitamins are organic molecules required in low concentration for the proper functioning of the body. They cannot be generated in the organism and are taken into the body through the diet. The lack of proper vitamins results in diverse deficiency disorders. They are thus called essential nutrients. The important vitamins are vitamin A, vitamin B complex, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin K, and vitamin E.
All cells in your body contain glycoproteins (proteins with short oligosaccharide chains attached, Chapter 18) as part of the cell membrane. The carbohydrate part of a glycoprotein extends out of the membrane into the intercellular fluid and is the signaling part of the molecule. Red blood cells have specific glycoproteins that we use to specify the different blood types. Which sugars and sugar derivatives are found in all blood types? (Hint: Look closely at the sugar chains attached to each red blood cell in the
diagram.)
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