Air molecules in a warm room (27°C = 300 K) typically have speeds of about 500 m/s (1,100 mph). Why is it that we are unaware of these fast-moving particles continuously colliding with our bodies? O The density of the warm air is so low that the air molecules tend to miss our bodies. O The size of an air molecule is extremely small, so its momentum and kinetic energy are not efficiently transferred to our bodies when the collisions with a human body occur. O Because the air molecules are everywhere around us they constantly collide with our bodies from all directions. The effect of these collisions tend to cancel out. O The mass of an air molecule is so miniscule that its momentum and kinetic energy are too small to be evident in the collision with a human body. Need Help? Read It
Kinetic Theory of Gas
The Kinetic Theory of gases is a classical model of gases, according to which gases are composed of molecules/particles that are in random motion. While undergoing this random motion, kinetic energy in molecules can assume random velocity across all directions. It also says that the constituent particles/molecules undergo elastic collision, which means that the total kinetic energy remains constant before and after the collision. The average kinetic energy of the particles also determines the pressure of the gas.
P-V Diagram
A P-V diagram is a very important tool of the branch of physics known as thermodynamics, which is used to analyze the working and hence the efficiency of thermodynamic engines. As the name suggests, it is used to measure the changes in pressure (P) and volume (V) corresponding to the thermodynamic system under study. The P-V diagram is used as an indicator diagram to control the given thermodynamic system.
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