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Adenosine P ATP Triphosphate P Energy Adenosine ADP Diphosphate P + P Phosphate (transferred to another molecule)

Adenosine P ATP Triphosphate P Energy Adenosine ADP Diphosphate P + P Phosphate (transferred to another molecule)

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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The figure below shows the process in which energy is released from ATP during cellular respiration. **Diagram Explanation:** 1. **ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate):** - Composed of adenosine and three phosphate groups (labelled as P). - Represented on the left side of the diagram. 2. **Energy Release:** - When ATP loses one phosphate group, energy is released. - This process is demonstrated by the arrow pointing towards the energy symbol. 3. **ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate):** - Formed when one phosphate group is removed from ATP. - Shown on the right side of the diagram with two phosphates attached to adenosine. 4. **Phosphate Transfer:** - The removed phosphate is transferred to another molecule, illustrated by the separated phosphate on the right. **Options Below the Diagram:** - A: ADP can perform cellular work when it binds to an additional phosphate group. - B: ATP can perform cellular work when it releases a phosphate group. - C: ATP can be converted to ADP by adding a phosphate group. - **D: Energy is released from ATP during the process of cellular respiration.** (Highlighted as the correct explanation)
Transcribed Image Text:The figure below shows the process in which energy is released from ATP during cellular respiration. **Diagram Explanation:** 1. **ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate):** - Composed of adenosine and three phosphate groups (labelled as P). - Represented on the left side of the diagram. 2. **Energy Release:** - When ATP loses one phosphate group, energy is released. - This process is demonstrated by the arrow pointing towards the energy symbol. 3. **ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate):** - Formed when one phosphate group is removed from ATP. - Shown on the right side of the diagram with two phosphates attached to adenosine. 4. **Phosphate Transfer:** - The removed phosphate is transferred to another molecule, illustrated by the separated phosphate on the right. **Options Below the Diagram:** - A: ADP can perform cellular work when it binds to an additional phosphate group. - B: ATP can perform cellular work when it releases a phosphate group. - C: ATP can be converted to ADP by adding a phosphate group. - **D: Energy is released from ATP during the process of cellular respiration.** (Highlighted as the correct explanation)
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