a. Sketch (no need to derive unless it is helpful to you) the spatial 1-D Fourier transform pairs of the following functions: Sketch (no need to derive unless it is helpful to you) the spatial 1-D Fourier transform pairs of the following functions: i. Dirac delta function f(x) = = 8(x) ii. Shifted Dirac delta function f(x) i=+n = - - 8(x – x0) iii. Comb function f(x)= Σ 8(x − ix) i=-n iv. Rectangular function f(x) = sqr(x/W) i=+inf v. Square wave f(x) = Σ_sqr((x - ix)/W) i=-inf (hint: For the square wave, use convolution properties) b. Sketch the following 2-D spatial Fourier transform pairs: i. a line (1D slit) ii. a circular aperture iii. a rectangular function (2D aperture) iv. a linear grating [i.e. a 2D grid.] (hint: you can separate these 2-D shapes into Cartesian or cylindrical 1-D functions with known transforms and use the separation of variables property of the spatial FT) 2. Using the Gwyddion software: a. Generate the 2-D spatial FFT of all the patterns including circular aperture, stripe aperture, and linear grating [see below for the images] using Gwyddion. Compare to your sketches in problem 1, and explain any discrepancies. b. Generate the 2-D spatial FFTs of the smiley image and find a mask that removes the stripes in the image. Explain how this works. i. Circular Aperture ii. Stripe Aperture iii. Linear Grating iv. Sector star V. Smiley Image IIII

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please do problem 2!!!! explain all of your ansswers and always provide a sketch for each. i through iv. also no chatgpt or ai answer please

a. Sketch (no need to derive unless it is helpful to you) the spatial 1-D Fourier
transform pairs of the following functions:
Sketch (no need to derive unless it is helpful to you) the spatial 1-D Fourier
transform pairs of the following functions:
i. Dirac delta function f(x) = = 8(x)
ii. Shifted Dirac delta function f(x)
i=+n
=
-
-
8(x – x0)
iii. Comb function f(x)= Σ 8(x − ix)
i=-n
iv. Rectangular function f(x)
=
sqr(x/W)
i=+inf
v. Square wave f(x) = Σ_sqr((x - ix)/W)
i=-inf
(hint: For the square wave, use convolution properties)
b. Sketch the following 2-D spatial Fourier transform pairs:
i. a line (1D slit)
ii. a circular aperture
iii. a rectangular function (2D aperture)
iv. a linear grating [i.e. a 2D grid.] (hint: you can separate these 2-D
shapes into Cartesian or cylindrical 1-D functions with known transforms
and use the separation of variables property of the spatial FT)
2. Using the Gwyddion software:
a. Generate the 2-D spatial FFT of all the patterns including circular aperture, stripe
aperture, and linear grating [see below for the images] using Gwyddion. Compare
to your sketches in problem 1, and explain any discrepancies.
b. Generate the 2-D spatial FFTs of the smiley image and find a mask that removes
the stripes in the image. Explain how this works.
Transcribed Image Text:a. Sketch (no need to derive unless it is helpful to you) the spatial 1-D Fourier transform pairs of the following functions: Sketch (no need to derive unless it is helpful to you) the spatial 1-D Fourier transform pairs of the following functions: i. Dirac delta function f(x) = = 8(x) ii. Shifted Dirac delta function f(x) i=+n = - - 8(x – x0) iii. Comb function f(x)= Σ 8(x − ix) i=-n iv. Rectangular function f(x) = sqr(x/W) i=+inf v. Square wave f(x) = Σ_sqr((x - ix)/W) i=-inf (hint: For the square wave, use convolution properties) b. Sketch the following 2-D spatial Fourier transform pairs: i. a line (1D slit) ii. a circular aperture iii. a rectangular function (2D aperture) iv. a linear grating [i.e. a 2D grid.] (hint: you can separate these 2-D shapes into Cartesian or cylindrical 1-D functions with known transforms and use the separation of variables property of the spatial FT) 2. Using the Gwyddion software: a. Generate the 2-D spatial FFT of all the patterns including circular aperture, stripe aperture, and linear grating [see below for the images] using Gwyddion. Compare to your sketches in problem 1, and explain any discrepancies. b. Generate the 2-D spatial FFTs of the smiley image and find a mask that removes the stripes in the image. Explain how this works.
i. Circular Aperture
ii. Stripe Aperture
iii. Linear Grating
iv. Sector star
V. Smiley Image
IIII
Transcribed Image Text:i. Circular Aperture ii. Stripe Aperture iii. Linear Grating iv. Sector star V. Smiley Image IIII
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