A. In which phase of cell cycle would cells contain radioactive DNA? Would cells at all phases of the cell cycle contain radioactive DNA immediately after the labeling procedure? Explain briefly why B. Why are there initially no mitotic cells that contain radioactive DNA? Explain briefly C. Can you estimate the length of the G2 phase for these cells from the graph? Explain briefly D. Estimate the length of the total cell cycle for these cells.

Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (MindTap Course List)
5th Edition
ISBN:9781305117396
Author:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Chapter10: Biotechnology
Section: Chapter Questions
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If dividing cells are grown in a culture medium containing radioactive thymidine, the
thymidine will be covalently incorporated into the cell's DNA during replication.
Consider an experiment in which asynchronous cells are radioactively labeled for
only a short period of time (about 30 minutes).
The radioactive thymidine medium is then replaced with medium containing
unlabeled thymidine, and the cells are grown for some additional time.
At different time points after replacement of the medium, cells are examined in a
microscope.
The percentage of cells in mitosis (which can be easily recognized because their
chromosomes are condensed) that have radioactive DNA in their nuclei is then
determined and plotted as a function of time after the labeling with radioactive
thymidine.
Transcribed Image Text:If dividing cells are grown in a culture medium containing radioactive thymidine, the thymidine will be covalently incorporated into the cell's DNA during replication. Consider an experiment in which asynchronous cells are radioactively labeled for only a short period of time (about 30 minutes). The radioactive thymidine medium is then replaced with medium containing unlabeled thymidine, and the cells are grown for some additional time. At different time points after replacement of the medium, cells are examined in a microscope. The percentage of cells in mitosis (which can be easily recognized because their chromosomes are condensed) that have radioactive DNA in their nuclei is then determined and plotted as a function of time after the labeling with radioactive thymidine.
100
75
50
25
5
10
15
20
25
30
time (hours)
A. In which phase of cell cycle would cells contain radioactive DNA? Would cells at
all phases of the cell cycle contain radioactive DNA immediately after the labeling
procedure? Explain briefly why
B. Why are there initially no mitotic cells that contain radioactive DNA? Explain
briefly
C. Can you estimate the length of the G2 phase for these cells from the graph?
Explain briefly
D. Estimate the length of the total cell cycle for these cells.
labeled mitotic cells (%)
Transcribed Image Text:100 75 50 25 5 10 15 20 25 30 time (hours) A. In which phase of cell cycle would cells contain radioactive DNA? Would cells at all phases of the cell cycle contain radioactive DNA immediately after the labeling procedure? Explain briefly why B. Why are there initially no mitotic cells that contain radioactive DNA? Explain briefly C. Can you estimate the length of the G2 phase for these cells from the graph? Explain briefly D. Estimate the length of the total cell cycle for these cells. labeled mitotic cells (%)
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