A. a statement that the data are all 0. B. the probability of observing the data you actually obtained C. a statement of "no effect" or "no difference". D. 0.05 The P-value of a test of a null hypothesis is

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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For each problem, select the best response.
Transcribed Image Text:For each problem, select the best response.
(a) In formulating hypotheses for a statistical test of significance, the null hypothesis is often
OA. a statement that the data are all 0.
O B. the probability of observing the data you actually obtained
OC. a statement of "no effect" or "no difference".
O D. 0.05
(b) The P-value of a test of a null hypothesis is
O A. the probability the null hypothesis is false.
O B. the probability, assuming the null hypothesis is true, that the test statistic will take a value at least as extreme as that actually observed.
O C. the probability the null hypothesis is true.
O D. the probability, assuming the null hypothesis is false, that the test statistic will take a value at least as extreme as that actually observed.
(c) In testing hypotheses, which of the following would be strong evidence against the null hypothesis?
O A. Using a large level of significance.
OB. Obtaining data with a small P-value.
O C. Obtaining data with a large P-value.
O D. Using a small level of significance.
Transcribed Image Text:(a) In formulating hypotheses for a statistical test of significance, the null hypothesis is often OA. a statement that the data are all 0. O B. the probability of observing the data you actually obtained OC. a statement of "no effect" or "no difference". O D. 0.05 (b) The P-value of a test of a null hypothesis is O A. the probability the null hypothesis is false. O B. the probability, assuming the null hypothesis is true, that the test statistic will take a value at least as extreme as that actually observed. O C. the probability the null hypothesis is true. O D. the probability, assuming the null hypothesis is false, that the test statistic will take a value at least as extreme as that actually observed. (c) In testing hypotheses, which of the following would be strong evidence against the null hypothesis? O A. Using a large level of significance. OB. Obtaining data with a small P-value. O C. Obtaining data with a large P-value. O D. Using a small level of significance.
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