A researcher conducts a hypothesis test uUsing a sample of n= 20 with M 34 and s = 36 from an unknown population. What is the df value for the t statistic? O df = 19 O df = 35 O df = 21 df = 37
A researcher conducts a hypothesis test uUsing a sample of n= 20 with M 34 and s = 36 from an unknown population. What is the df value for the t statistic? O df = 19 O df = 35 O df = 21 df = 37
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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![**Hypothesis Testing and Degrees of Freedom**
In this educational example, a researcher conducts a hypothesis test using a sample size of \( n = 20 \) with a sample mean \( M = 34 \) and a sample variance \( s^2 = 36 \) from an unknown population. The question posed is: What is the degrees of freedom (\( df \)) value for the \( t \) statistic?
The options provided are:
- \( df = 19 \)
- \( df = 35 \)
- \( df = 21 \)
- \( df = 37 \)
**Explanation:**
In statistical testing, the degrees of freedom for a single-sample t-test is calculated using the formula:
\[
df = n - 1
\]
Given that the sample size \( n = 20 \), we can determine the degrees of freedom as follows:
\[
df = 20 - 1 = 19
\]
Therefore, the correct answer is \( df = 19 \). This value is crucial for determining the critical value from the \( t \)-distribution table to assess statistical significance.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fad75cbbd-fd66-4786-aefe-04ad450b05be%2F0180ad74-e51d-4b50-baf5-1d0d54cbf984%2F4ohw159_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Hypothesis Testing and Degrees of Freedom**
In this educational example, a researcher conducts a hypothesis test using a sample size of \( n = 20 \) with a sample mean \( M = 34 \) and a sample variance \( s^2 = 36 \) from an unknown population. The question posed is: What is the degrees of freedom (\( df \)) value for the \( t \) statistic?
The options provided are:
- \( df = 19 \)
- \( df = 35 \)
- \( df = 21 \)
- \( df = 37 \)
**Explanation:**
In statistical testing, the degrees of freedom for a single-sample t-test is calculated using the formula:
\[
df = n - 1
\]
Given that the sample size \( n = 20 \), we can determine the degrees of freedom as follows:
\[
df = 20 - 1 = 19
\]
Therefore, the correct answer is \( df = 19 \). This value is crucial for determining the critical value from the \( t \)-distribution table to assess statistical significance.
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