Which of the following is the definition of the p-value? The probability that we would get this sample. O The probability that we would see a test statistic this extreme or more, if the null hypothesis were true. O The probability that the alternative hypothesis is true given the sample data. O The probability that the alternative hypothesis is true given the population data.

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Which of the following is the definition of the p-value?
The probability that we would get this sample.
The probability that we would see a test statistic this extreme or more, if the null hypothesis were true.
O The probability that the alternative hypothesis is true given the sample data.
O The probability that the alternative hypothesis is true given the population data.
Transcribed Image Text:Which of the following is the definition of the p-value? The probability that we would get this sample. The probability that we would see a test statistic this extreme or more, if the null hypothesis were true. O The probability that the alternative hypothesis is true given the sample data. O The probability that the alternative hypothesis is true given the population data.
Expert Solution
Step 1: Definition

A P-value is a number calculated from a statistical test, showing how a particular set of observations behaves if the null hypothesis is true.

The probability that we would see test statistics this extreme or more if the null hypothesis were true.

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