6. Consider a situation in which we expect one-third of the observed values to be in each of three categories. We can use an x goodness-of-fit test to test whether the frequencies of offspring are as expected. The numbers of values in each category are 14, 19, and 27.

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6th Edition
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Author:Amos Gilat
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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HW 6
**Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test**

**Scenario:**

Consider a situation in which we expect one-third of the observed values to be in each of three categories. We can use a chi-square (\(\chi^2\)) goodness-of-fit test to determine whether the frequencies of offspring are as expected. The numbers of values in each category are 14, 19, and 27.

**Steps:**

- **a. State the Hypotheses**
  - \(H_0\): [State the null hypothesis]
  - \(H_A\): [State the alternative hypothesis]

- **b. Calculate the Expected Number of Offspring in Each Category**
  - Expected number in category 1: _______
  - Expected number in category 2: _______
  - Expected number in category 3: _______

  Show work below.

- **c. Calculate the \(\chi^2\) Test Statistic**
  - Answer: _______
  
  Show ALL work below.

- **d. State the Degrees of Freedom**
  - Answer: _______

- **e. Determine the P Value for the Test**
  - Write the ONE phrase that best describes the P value for this test: _______

  Options:
  - \(P > 0.05\)
  - \(P < 0.05\)
  - \(P < 0.95\)
  - \(P > 0.95\)
  - \(P < 0.005\)
  - \(P > 0.005\)

**Note:** Ensure to show all calculations and reasoning to support your conclusions.
Transcribed Image Text:**Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test** **Scenario:** Consider a situation in which we expect one-third of the observed values to be in each of three categories. We can use a chi-square (\(\chi^2\)) goodness-of-fit test to determine whether the frequencies of offspring are as expected. The numbers of values in each category are 14, 19, and 27. **Steps:** - **a. State the Hypotheses** - \(H_0\): [State the null hypothesis] - \(H_A\): [State the alternative hypothesis] - **b. Calculate the Expected Number of Offspring in Each Category** - Expected number in category 1: _______ - Expected number in category 2: _______ - Expected number in category 3: _______ Show work below. - **c. Calculate the \(\chi^2\) Test Statistic** - Answer: _______ Show ALL work below. - **d. State the Degrees of Freedom** - Answer: _______ - **e. Determine the P Value for the Test** - Write the ONE phrase that best describes the P value for this test: _______ Options: - \(P > 0.05\) - \(P < 0.05\) - \(P < 0.95\) - \(P > 0.95\) - \(P < 0.005\) - \(P > 0.005\) **Note:** Ensure to show all calculations and reasoning to support your conclusions.
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