a) Write the chemical equations showing the dissolution of sodium nitrate in water andsodium hydroxide in water. b) What are the signs of H, S, and G for a spontaneous endothermic process? Whatabout a spontaneous exothermic process? c) We are using calorimetry to estimate entropy. If we are measuring temperature in ourcalorimeter, how will you be able to estimate entropy from this? It may be helpful toclearly define what is your system and surroundings for the experiment. d) Determine the mass of sodium nitrate and sodium hydroxide you will need to weight outfor each trial in your experiment based on the suggested amounts in the procedureguidance.

Chemistry for Engineering Students
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Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
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Chapter10: Entropy And The Second Law Of Thermodynamics
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a) Write the chemical equations showing the dissolution of sodium nitrate in water and
sodium hydroxide in water.

b) What are the signs of H, S, and G for a spontaneous endothermic process? What
about a spontaneous exothermic process?

c) We are using calorimetry to estimate entropy. If we are measuring temperature in our
calorimeter, how will you be able to estimate entropy from this? It may be helpful to
clearly define what is your system and surroundings for the experiment.

d) Determine the mass of sodium nitrate and sodium hydroxide you will need to weight out
for each trial in your experiment based on the suggested amounts in the procedure
guidance.

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