A survey was recently made regarding the smoking habits of ABC and XYZ company employees. Out of 1000 employees from ABC, 227 were habitual smokers, 372smoked occasionally, while 401 did not smoke. 500 employees from XYZ were also surveyed. Of the total respondents, 142 were habitual smokers, 177 smokedoccasionally, while 181 did not smoke. Can we conclude using a 5% level of significance that the proportion of non-smokers in ABC and XYZ are the same?(1) Critical Values (Round off to 2 decimal places):(2) Test Statistic (Round off to 2 decimal places):(3) Conclusion:(Type 'Reject HO' or 'Fail to Reject HO')

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/1852f3a4-e83a-488d-97b5-152353264e82.jpg

Answered: A survey was recently made regarding…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Is gender independent of education level ? A random sample of 395 people were surveyed and each person was asked to report the highest education level they obtained .The data that resulted from the survey is summarized in the following table: High School Bachelors Masters PhD. Female 60 54 46 41 Male 40 44 53 57 Question: Are gender and education level dependent at 5percent level of significance ? In other words given the data collected above is there a relationship between the gender of an individual and the level of education that they have obtained ?
In a major urban area, the percentage of male drivers between the ages of 19 and 29 who did not regularly use seatbelts was 28%. After a major radio and television campaign and stricter enforcement by the local police, researchers want to know if the percentage of male drivers between the ages of 19 and 29 who did not regularly use seatbelts has decreased. They poll a random sample of 100 males between the ages of 19 and 29 and find the percentage who didn’t wear their seatbelt was 24%. (a) Identify the population, parameter, sample and statistic.(b) State appropriate hypotheses for performing a significance test.
In the US, 45.1% of all people have type O blood, 39.6% have type A blood, 10.9% have type B blood and 4.4% have type AB blood. A researcher wants to see if the distribution of blood type is different for millionaires. The table below shows the results of a random sample of 614 millionaires. What can be concluded at the significant level of a = 0.05. For this study, we should use Chi-Square test for Goodness of Fit Your friend Caroline helped you with the null and alternative hypotheses... Ho : The distributions of blood types are the same between the general population and the millionaires. Ha: The distributions of blood types are NOT the same between the general population and the millionaires. You drew 614 samples, and the observed frequencies are recorded below. Please complete the table (round answers to at least 4 decimal places). Blood Type 0 A B AB Observed Count 274 230 57 53 Expected Count Click Download CSV to download csv file of data or copy/paste the data into Excel.…
A substance abuse counselor wants to demonstrate the effect of situational stress on alcohol cravings. He recruits two groups of men who are similar in respect to history of alcohol use and demographic variables. He divides them in to two groups. In one group(n=11), the men are exposed to a stressful situation and then asked to complete a measure rating their alcohol cravings on a scale from 0-10, where 0 representsno cravings and 10 represents intense cravings. In the second group (n=10), the men are exposed to a neutral situation and asked to complete the same measure. What test and graph should I create to find out if a stressful situation result in more intense alcohol cravings than a non-stressful situation?
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A research firm reported that 15% of those surveyed described their health as poor, 26% as good, 40% as very good, and 19% as excellent. A health professional in Chicago wanted to determine if people in Chicago had similar feelings toward their health. In a sample of 610 people in Chicago, 70 described their health as poor, 180 as good, 220 as very good, and 140 as excellent. Compute the test value.
A researcher gathered a sample of participants who volunteered for a studying of phobias. She measured anxiety level of participants as they viewed photos of spiders and again when they viewed puppies. Which statistical test is appropriate for this study and why?
A study was conducted to determine the proportion of people who dream in black and white instead of color. Among 285 people over the age of 55, 68 dream in black and white, and among 307 people under the age of 25, 14 dream in black and white. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the proportion of people over 55 who dream in black and white is greater than the proportion for those under 25. An explanation for the results is that those over the age of 55 grew up exposed to media that was displayed in black and white. Can these results be used to verify that explanation? A. Yes. The results can be used to verify the given explanation because the difference in proportions is practically significant. B. Yes. The results can be used to verify the given explanation because the difference in proportions is statistically significant. C. No. The results speak to a possible difference between the proportions of people over 55 and under 25 who dream in…
We are interested in analysing the effect of the lockout laws introduced in some areas of the Sydney CBD and nearby surrounds on the number of alcohol-related violent incidents. Suppose we have two samples of data on the number of violent incidents in a number of local areas of the Sydney CBD and nearby surrounds. Pubs, hotels and clubs located in a subset of these areas became subject to the lockout laws when they were introduced in 2014. The first sample is from 2010 before the introduction of the lockout laws, and the second is from 2015 after the introduction of the law. The hypothesis we wish to test is that the introduction of the lockout laws reduces violent incidents in the areas in which the lockout laws were put in place. We use a difference-in-difference model on the pooled data from 2010 and 2015. We find the following results: viol_inc hat = 33.21 (5.29) + 12.43lockout (7.01) – 4.19Yr2015 (2.98) – 3.32 (lockout x Yr2015) (1.85) N = 181, R^2 = 0.128 Where: viol_incis the…
A researcher believes that there may be a negative association between the quantity of fertilizer used and the percentage of the population who live in rural areas in different countries. The data below shows the percentage of the population who live in rural areas and the fertilizer use measured in kg per hectare, for a random sample of 11 countries. 33%= 76kg, 6%=44kg, 58%= 6kg, 35%=68kg, 81%=3kg, 69%=10kg, 61%=7kg, 7%=176kg,74%=5kg, 71%=137kg, 17%=157kg Use the Spearman's rank order coefficient method to affirm or disagree with the researchers assumption.
Is the direction of the difference in the number of anagrams solved between the two groups consistent with theory of helplessness?

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