A study was designed to compare the attitudes of two groups of nursing students towards computers. Group 1 had previously taken a statisticalmethods course that involved significant computer interaction. Group 2 had taken a statistic methods course that did not use computers. Thestudents' attitudes were measured by administering the Computer Anxiety Rating Scale (CARS). A random sample of 12 nursing students fromGroup 1 resulted in a mean score of 54.7 with a standard deviation of 6. A random sample of 15 nursing students from Group 2 resulted in a meanscore of 66.6 with a standard deviation of 3. Can you conclude that the mean score for Group 1 is significantly lower than the mean score for Group2? Let μ1 represent the mean score for Group 1 and μ2 represent the mean score for Group 2. Use a significance level of a = 0.1 for the test.Assume that the population variances are equal and that the two populations are normally distributed.Step 2 of 4: Compute the value of the t test statistic. Round your answer to three decimal places.

The objective of this question is to compute the value of the t-test statistic to determine if the…

Answered: A study was designed to compare the…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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In a study examining the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and academic achievement among high school students, the researchers collected data on 500 students from varying SES backgrounds. The SES was categorized into low, medium, and high. The academic achievement was measured using GPA scores. The following descriptive statistics were obtained: Mean GPA for low SES students: 2.8 Standard deviation of GPA for low SES students: 0.5 Mean GPA for medium SES students: 3.5 Standard deviation of GPA for medium SES students: 0.3 Mean GPA for high SES students: 4.0 Standard deviation of GPA for high SES students: 0.2 a) Calculate the coefficient of variation for each SES group and interpret the results.
Researchers investigate how the presence of cell phones influence the quality of human interaction. Subjects are randomly selected from a population and divided into an experimental group that is asked to leave their phones in the front of the room and a control group that are not asked to leave their cell phones at the front of the room. Subjects are left alone for 10 minutes and then asked to take a survey designed to measure quality of interactions they had with others in the experiment. What statistical test is appropriate?
An industrial plant wants to determine which of two types of fuel, electric or gas, is more cost efficient (measured in cost per unit of energy). Independent random samples were taken of plants using electricity and plants using gas. These samples consisted of 7 plants using electricity, which had a mean cost per unit of $36.41 and standard deviation of $8.53, and 13 plants using gas, which had a mean of $46.50 and standard deviation of $8.60. Assume that the populations of costs per unit are normally distributed for each type of fuel, and assume that the variances of these populations are equal. Can we conclude, at the 0.10 level of significance, that u, the mean cost per unit for plants using electricity, differs from H,, the mean cost per unit for plants using gas? Perform a two-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. Carry your intermediate computations to three or more decimal places and round your answers as specified in the table. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.)…
Two researchers conducted a study in which two groups of students were asked to answer 42 trivia questions from a board game. The students in group 1 were asked to spend 5 minutes thinking about what it would mean to be a professor, while the students in group 2 were asked to think about soccer hooligans. These pretest thoughts are a form of priming. The 200 students in group 1 had a mean score of 23.5 with a standard deviation of 4.3, while the 200 students in group 2 had a mean score of 17.7 with a standard deviation of 4.1. Complete parts (a) and (b) below. (a) Determine the 95% confidence interval for the difference in scores, μ1−μ2. Interpret the interval. The lower bound is __. The upper bound is ___ (Round to three decimal places as needed.) B Interpret the interval. Choose the correct answer below. A. The researchers are 95% confident that the difference of the means is in the interval. B. There is a 95% probability that the difference of the means is…
2. Interpret this data.
Fuel efficiency of Prius: Fueleconomy.gov, the official US government source for fuel economy information, allows users to share gas mileage information on their vehicles. The histogram below shows the distribution of gas mileage in miles per gallon (MPG) from 14 users who drive a 2012 Toyota Prius. The sample mean is 53.3 MPG and the standard deviation is 5.2 MPG. Note that these data are user estimates and since the source data cannot be verified, the accuracy of these estimates are not guaranteed. (a) The EPA claims that a 2012 Prius gets 50 MPG (city and highway mileage combined). Do these data provide strong evidence against this estimate for drivers who participate on fueleconomy.gov? The test statistic is: __________________(please round to two decimal places)The p-value:___________________________ for this hypothesis test is: (please round to four decimal places)(c) Please comment on the primary thing that is wrong about the following statement: There is sufficient evidence…
Acne is a common skin disease that affects most adolescents and can continue into adulthood. A study compared the effectiveness of three acne treatments and a placebo, all in gel form, applied twice daily for 12 weeks. The study's 517 teenage volunteers were randomly assigned to one of the four treatments. Success was assessed as clear or almost clear skin at the end of the 12 week period. The results of the study can be seen in the table below. Using the appropriate statistical test, determine if there is significant evidence that the four treatments perform differently. If so, how do they compare.
A physician who specialized in weight control has three different plans he recommends. TTISIT As an experiment, he randomly selected 12 patients and then assigned 4 to each diet. After three weeks, the following weight losses, in pounds, were noted. Plan A Plan B Plan C 15 15 19 16 17 19 Grand Mean=17 14 19 21 15 17 17 Mean 2=17 Mean 3=19 Mean1=15 Use 0.05 significance level, to test if the plans are different. Question: Calculate the following, only: The SStotal, the SSE, the SST, dfT, dfE, VarT, VarE, and the test statistic F. Note: Write the details of your calculations for the Sum of Squares, only, and the final Result for the others. Type your answers on the Response Template. (without the formulas).
An industrial plant wants to determine which of two types of fuel, electric or gas, is more cost efficient (measured in cost per unit of energy). Independent random samples were taken of plants using electricity and plants using gas. These samples consisted of 14 plants using electricity, which had a mean cost per unit of $55.06 and standard deviation of $8.25, and 12 plants using gas, which had a mean of $57.80 and standard deviation of $7.81. Assume that the populations of costs per unit are normally distributed for each type of fuel, and assume that the variances of these populations are equal. Can we conclude, at the 0.10 level of significance, that μ₁, the mean cost per unit for plants using electricity, differs from μ₂, the mean cost per unit for plants using gas? Perform a two-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. Carry your intermediate computations to three or more decimal places and round your answers as specified in the table. (If necessary, consult a list of…
The Survey of Study Habits and Attitudes (SSHA) is a psychological test that measures students' study habits and attitudes toward school. The survey yields several scores, one of which measures student attitudes toward studying. The mean student attitude score for college students is about 30, and standard deviation is about 12. A researcher in the Philippines is concerned about the declining performance of college graduates on professional licensure and board exams. She suspects that poor attitudes of students are partly responsible for the decline and that the mean for college seniors who plan to take professional licensure or board exams is less than 30. She gives the SSHA to an SRS of 144 college seniors in the Philippines who plan to take professional licensure or board exams. Suppose we know that the student attitude scores in the population of such students are Normally distributed with standard deviation σ = 12. (a) We seek evidence against the claim that μ = 30. What is the…
Managers of an industrial plant want to determine which of two types of fuel, gas or electric, is more cost efficient (measured in cost per unit of energy). Independent random samples were taken of plants using electricity and plants using gas. These samples consisted of 10 plants using electricity, which had a mean cost per unit of $53.50 and standard deviation of $8.19 , and 11 plants using gas, which had a mean of $55.40 and standard deviation of $8.23 . Assume that the populations of costs per unit are normally distributed for each type of fuel, and assume that the variances of these populations are equal. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the difference −μ1μ2 between the mean cost per unit for plants using electricity, μ1 , and the mean cost per unit for plants using gas, μ2 . Then find the lower limit and upper limit of the 95% confidence interval. Carry your intermediate computations to at least three decimal places. Round your responses to at least…
The federal guideline for smog is 12% pollutants per 10,000 volume of air. A metropolitan city is trying to bring its smog level into federal guidelines. The city comes up with a new policy where city employees are to use city transportation to and from work. A local environmental group does not think the city is doing enough, and that the pollution percentage is greater than 12%. An independent agency hired by the city to run a test used a random sample size of 250 and found the pollutants at 15%. Test an appropriate hypothesis and state your conclusion. Be sure the appropriate assumptions and conditions are satisfied before you proceed.

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