A scientist walks into the courtroom and states that most scientists believe exactly 50% of the population is female. He says he wants to prove the case that these scientists are wrong and the true % of females in the population is different. Before he presents his case, we say we’ll believe him if there is a 5% chance or less that he is wrong. He presents his evidence and we conclude that there is only 3% chance that the population is exactly 50%. What should jury conclude? A. The scientist has strong evidence that the population IS NOT 50% female. B. The scientist does not have enough evidence that the population IS NOT 50% female.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Author:Amos Gilat
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A scientist walks into the courtroom and states that most scientists believe exactly 50% of the population is female. He says he wants to prove the case that these scientists are wrong and the true % of females in the population is different. Before he presents his case, we say we’ll believe him if there is a 5% chance or less that he is wrong. He presents his evidence and we conclude that there is only 3% chance that the population is exactly 50%. What should jury conclude?
A. The scientist has strong evidence that the population IS NOT 50% female.

B. The scientist does not have enough evidence that the population IS NOT 50% female. 

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