A rod of pure silicon has a diameter of 2.44 cm and a length of 23.7 cm. The data provided in the table may be useful. Conductivity (σ), resistivity (p), and temperature coefficient of resistivity (a) at 20°C for select materials. material σ (1/(Q2. m)) p (.m) a ('C-¹) conductors silver 6.29 × 107 ☑ 1.59 × 10-8 3.8 × 10-3 copper 5.95 × 107 1.68 × 10-8 3.9 × 10-3 gold 4.10 × 107 2.44 × 10-8 aluminum 3.4 × 10-3 3.77 × 107 2.65 × 10-8 3.9 × 10-3 tungsten 1.79 × 107 ☑ 5.60 × 10-8 4.5 × 10-3 iron 1.03 × 107 9.71 × 10-8 6.5 × 10-3 lead 0.45 × 107 22.0 × 10-8 constantan 0.20 × 107 49.0 × 10-8 0.03 × 10-3 mercury 0.10 × 107 98.0 × 10-8 0.9 × 10-3 nichrome 0.10 × 107 100. × 10-8 0.4 × 10-3 semiconductors carbon (pure) (Values for semiconductors depend strongly on type and amount of impurities.) 2.86 × 10-6 germanium (pure) silicon (pure) 3.50 × 10-5 ☑ 0.60 2300 -0.5 × 10-3 -0.048 -0.075 If a voltage of 1.78 kV is applied across the ends of the rod, what is the resulting current, in millivolts, through the rod? I = || mA

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
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Chapter28: Current And Resistance
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A rod of pure silicon has a diameter of 2.44
cm and a length of 23.7
cm. The data provided in the table may be useful.
Conductivity (σ), resistivity (p), and temperature coefficient of resistivity (a) at 20°C for select materials.
material
σ (1/(Q2. m))
p (.m)
a ('C-¹)
conductors
silver
6.29 × 107
☑
1.59 × 10-8
3.8 × 10-3
copper
5.95 × 107
1.68 × 10-8
3.9 × 10-3
gold
4.10 × 107
2.44 × 10-8
aluminum
3.4 × 10-3
3.77 × 107
2.65 × 10-8
3.9 × 10-3
tungsten
1.79 × 107
☑
5.60 × 10-8
4.5 × 10-3
iron
1.03 × 107
9.71 × 10-8
6.5 × 10-3
lead
0.45 × 107
22.0 × 10-8
constantan
0.20 × 107
49.0 × 10-8
0.03 × 10-3
mercury
0.10 × 107
98.0 × 10-8
0.9 × 10-3
nichrome
0.10 × 107
100. × 10-8
0.4 × 10-3
semiconductors
carbon (pure)
(Values for semiconductors depend strongly on type and amount of impurities.)
2.86 × 10-6
germanium (pure)
silicon (pure)
3.50 × 10-5
☑
0.60
2300
-0.5 × 10-3
-0.048
-0.075
If a voltage of 1.78 kV is applied across the ends of the rod, what is the resulting current, in millivolts, through the rod?
I = ||
mA
Transcribed Image Text:A rod of pure silicon has a diameter of 2.44 cm and a length of 23.7 cm. The data provided in the table may be useful. Conductivity (σ), resistivity (p), and temperature coefficient of resistivity (a) at 20°C for select materials. material σ (1/(Q2. m)) p (.m) a ('C-¹) conductors silver 6.29 × 107 ☑ 1.59 × 10-8 3.8 × 10-3 copper 5.95 × 107 1.68 × 10-8 3.9 × 10-3 gold 4.10 × 107 2.44 × 10-8 aluminum 3.4 × 10-3 3.77 × 107 2.65 × 10-8 3.9 × 10-3 tungsten 1.79 × 107 ☑ 5.60 × 10-8 4.5 × 10-3 iron 1.03 × 107 9.71 × 10-8 6.5 × 10-3 lead 0.45 × 107 22.0 × 10-8 constantan 0.20 × 107 49.0 × 10-8 0.03 × 10-3 mercury 0.10 × 107 98.0 × 10-8 0.9 × 10-3 nichrome 0.10 × 107 100. × 10-8 0.4 × 10-3 semiconductors carbon (pure) (Values for semiconductors depend strongly on type and amount of impurities.) 2.86 × 10-6 germanium (pure) silicon (pure) 3.50 × 10-5 ☑ 0.60 2300 -0.5 × 10-3 -0.048 -0.075 If a voltage of 1.78 kV is applied across the ends of the rod, what is the resulting current, in millivolts, through the rod? I = || mA
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