A researcher wants to test whether the mean height for men and women are different, using a significance level of 0.05. Which is the correct hypothesis? A Ho: P1 = P2 Ha: P1 P2 D Ho: 12 Ha: μη < με B Ho: P1 = P2 Ha: P1 P2 E Ho: 1 = 2 Ha: 12 C Ho: P1 = P2 Ha: : P₁ P2 F Ho: μη = μ2 Ha: με 7 με
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- A company manufactures electrical components and today they are producing 220-ohm carbon film resistors. A sample of 8 resistors was taken from the production line and were tested. Below are the measured resistance of the 8 resistors. [220.8, 221.9, 223.2, 219.1, 222.8, 219.2, 219.4, 219.5] Consider the two-sided hypothesis test for the mean resistance: Ho : µ = 220 vs Hj : µ # 220 Calculate the test statistic for the observed data for this hypothesis test. Give your answer to 3 decimal places. Test statistic: to 3 d.p. What is your hypothesis decision given that the manufacturing company is happy with a 5% significance level of the test? Hypothesis Decision: (No answer given) You may use the following quantile values from the Student-t distribution: df 7 8 pt(0.900, df) 1.415 1.397 1.383 pt(0.950, df) 1.895 1.860 1.833 pt(0.975, df) 2.365 2.306 2.262Which choice would be correct? Extraneous variables that are not directly studied but may influence the DV can be statistically controlled by: a. ANOVA b. ANCOVA c. Friedman's two-way ANOVA d. MANOVAA dietician wishes to see if a person’s cholesterol level will change if the diet is supplemented by a certain mineral. Six randomly selected subjects were pretested, and then they took the mineral supplement of a 6 week period. The results are shown in the table below. Can it be concluded that the cholesterol level has changed at a significance level of 0.10? Use the P-value method with your calculator. Assume the variable is approximately normally distributed. You can use your calculator to answer this question but make sure that you clearly write the statements for the null and alternative hypothesis. Be sure that you thoroughly explain your final conclusion using the P-value method. Subject 1 2 3 4 5 6 Before 210 235 208 190 172 244 After 190 170 210 188 173 228
- Kenneth, a competitor in cup stacking, claims that his average stacking time is 8.2 seconds. During a practice session, Kenneth has a sample stacking time mean of 7.8 seconds based on 11 trials. At the 4% significance level, does the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that Kenneth's mean stacking time is less than 8.2 seconds? Accept or reject the hypothesis given the sample data below. H0:μ=8.2 seconds; Ha:μ<8.2 seconds α=0.04 (significance level) z0=−1.75 p=0.0401 Select the correct answer below: a. Do not reject the null hypothesis because the p-value 0.0401 is greater than the significance level α=0.04. b. Reject the null hypothesis because the p-value 0.0401 is greater than the significance level α=0.04. c. Reject the null hypothesis because the value of z is negative. d. Reject the null hypothesis because |−1.75|>0.04. e. Do not reject the null hypothesis because |−1.75|>0.04.In a random sample of 925 plain M&M's, 19% were blue. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim of Mars, Inc. that 24% of its plain M&M candies are blue. a. Define the parameter A. p = The proportion of all M&M's that are blue B. mu = The proportion of all M&M's that are blue C. mu = The mean number of all M&M's that are blue D. p = The proportion of all M&M's that are not blue b. State the null and alternative hypotheses A. Upper H 0 : p greater than 0.24 Upper H 1 : p equals 0.24 B. Upper H 0 : p equals 0.19 Upper H 1 : p not equals 0.19 C. Upper H 0 : p equals 0.24 Upper H 1 : p not equals 0.24 D. Upper H 0 : mu not equals 0.24 Upper H 1 : mu equals 0.24 c. Calculate the test statistic. Which of these options is closest to the test statistic? A. negative 4.00 B. negative 3.65 C.…A chemist measures the haptoglobin concentrations (in grams per liter) in the blood of eight healthy adults. Following are the values: 1.82 3.32 1.07 1.27 0.49 3.79 0.15 1.98 At the 2% significance level, test the claim that the mean haptoglobin concentration in adults is less than two grams per liter. What type of error could you have made in your decision?
- The coach of a very popular men’s basketball team claims that the average distance the fans travel to the campus to watch a game is 35 miles. The team members feel otherwise. A sample of 16 fans who travel to games was randomly selected and yielded a mean of M= 36 miles and s= 5 miles. Test the coach’s claim at the 5% (.05) level of significance. one-tailed or two-tailed test: State the hypotheses: df= tα or t value for the critical region = sM = t (test statistic)= Decision:A teacher would like to determine if quiz scores improve after completion of a worksheet. The students take a pre-quiz before the worksheet and then another quiz after the worksheet. (Pre-quiz score - Post-quiz score) Assume quiz scores are normally distributed. The grades for each quiz are given below. Use a significance level of a = 0.05. H₂: Hd = 0 Ha: Hd <0 pre-quiz 12 16 17 16 11 15 12 7 15 13 post-quiz 13 16 15 16 14 15 13 9 14 15 What is the test statistic? test statistic = (Report answer accurate to 2 decimal places.) What is the p-value for this sample? p-value= (Report answer accurate to 3 decimal places.) The correct decision is to Select an answer Conclusion: Select an answer that the worksheet improved quiz scores.1) Is the test significant? A. Unable to determine B. No, p = .448 C. Yes, p = <. 001 D. Yes, p = .448 2) In order to determine where the main mean differences lie, the researcher would also need to conduct a ____? A. Correlation B. MANOVA C. post-hoc analysis D. t-test
- Select all that apply: We should reject H0. We should not reject H0. At the 1% significance level, the data do not provide sufficient evidence to conclude that the amount of time American teenagers watch television per week is different from 14.1 hours. At the 1% significance level, the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that the amount of time American teenagers watch television per week is different from 14.1 hours.a study of store checkout scanners, 1234 items were checked and 23 checked items were overcharges. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that with scanners, 1% of sales are overchanrges. (Before scanners were used, the overcharge rate was estimated to be about 1%). a. Define the parameter A. mu = The proportion of all sales that are undercharges B. p = The proportion of all sales that are incorrect C. p = The proportion of all sales that are overcharges D. mu = The mean number of sales that are overcharges b. State the null and alternative hypotheses A. Upper H 0 : mu not equals 0.01 Upper H 1 : mu equals 0.01 B. Upper H 0 : p greater than 0.01 Upper H 1 : p equals 0.01 C. Upper H 0 : p equals 0.01 Upper H 1 : p not equals 0.01 D. Upper H 0 : p equals 23 Upper H 1 : p less than 23 c. Calculate the sample proportion ModifyingAbove p…Which is NOT a correct statement about the Null hypothesis a. The average days per week that elementary students lifted weights was the same for 2011 and 2013 b. The average time spent in sedentary behaviors is not different between male and female c. The mean body mass index for adults in County A is not different from the mean body mass index in adults in County B d. The mean sleep time for 4th grade students is different from the mean sleep time for 5th grade students