The following table shows results from a General Social Survey on belief in the afterlife, classified by gender. Conduct all steps of a significance test, using α = 0.05, to compare the population proportions of females and males who would respond yes to belief in an afterlife? What was the estimated proportion of males wbo believe in the afterlife? What was the estimated standard error of males who believe in the afterlife? What is the estimated difference in proportion between males and females who belief in the afterlife? State the null and alternative hypothesis in the context of this study.
Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as predictors. Regression analysis is one of the methods to find the trends in data. The independent variable used in Regression analysis is named Predictor variable. It offers data of an associated dependent variable regarding a particular outcome.
The following table shows results from a General Social Survey on belief in the afterlife, classified by gender. Conduct all steps of a significance test, using α = 0.05, to compare the population proportions of females and males who would respond yes to belief in an afterlife?
-
What was the estimated proportion of males wbo believe in the afterlife?
-
What was the estimated standard error of males who believe in the afterlife?
-
What is the estimated difference in proportion between males and females who belief in the afterlife?
-
State the null and alternative hypothesis in the context of this study.
 alt="Belief in Afterlife
Gender
Yes
No Total by Gender
Female
600
109
709
Male
424
170
594
Total by Belief in Afterlife 1,024 279
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