Suppose IQ scores were obtained for 20 randomly selected sets of couples. The 20 pairs of measurements yield x=99.05, y = 100.15, r=0.837, P-value = 0.000, and y=19.19+0.82x, where x represents the IQ score of the wife. Find the best predicted value of y given that the wife has an IQ of 108? Use a significance level of 0.05. Click the icon to view the critical values of the Pearson correlation coefficient r. The best predicted value of ŷ is. (Round to two decimal places as needed.)

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### Critical Values of the Pearson Correlation Coefficient r

This table presents the critical values of the Pearson Correlation Coefficient \( r \) for significance levels \(\alpha = 0.05\) and \(\alpha = 0.01\). These critical values are used in hypothesis testing to determine if there is a statistically significant linear relationship between two variables.

**Columns Explanation:**
- **n**: Sample size
- **α = 0.05**: Critical value of \( r \) for a significance level of 0.05
- **α = 0.01**: Critical value of \( r \) for a significance level of 0.01

**How to Use this Table:**
To test the null hypothesis \( H_0: ρ = 0 \) against the alternative hypothesis \( H_1: ρ ≠ 0 \):
1. Calculate the Pearson correlation coefficient \( r \) from your sample data.
2. Select the appropriate critical value from the table based on your sample size \( n \) and desired significance level (\(\alpha = 0.05\) or \(\alpha = 0.01\)).
3. Reject the null hypothesis \( H_0 \) if the absolute value of \( r \) is greater than the critical value in the table.

**Table of Critical Values:**

| n   | α = 0.05 | α = 0.01 |
|-----|----------|----------|
| 4   | 0.950    | 0.990    |
| 5   | 0.878    | 0.959    |
| 6   | 0.811    | 0.917    |
| 7   | 0.754    | 0.875    |
| 8   | 0.707    | 0.834    |
| 9   | 0.666    | 0.798    |
| 10  | 0.632    | 0.765    |
| 11  | 0.602    | 0.735    |
| 12  | 0.576    | 0.708    |
| 13  | 0.553    | 0.684    |
| 14  | 0.532    | 0.661    |
| 15  |
Transcribed Image Text:### Critical Values of the Pearson Correlation Coefficient r This table presents the critical values of the Pearson Correlation Coefficient \( r \) for significance levels \(\alpha = 0.05\) and \(\alpha = 0.01\). These critical values are used in hypothesis testing to determine if there is a statistically significant linear relationship between two variables. **Columns Explanation:** - **n**: Sample size - **α = 0.05**: Critical value of \( r \) for a significance level of 0.05 - **α = 0.01**: Critical value of \( r \) for a significance level of 0.01 **How to Use this Table:** To test the null hypothesis \( H_0: ρ = 0 \) against the alternative hypothesis \( H_1: ρ ≠ 0 \): 1. Calculate the Pearson correlation coefficient \( r \) from your sample data. 2. Select the appropriate critical value from the table based on your sample size \( n \) and desired significance level (\(\alpha = 0.05\) or \(\alpha = 0.01\)). 3. Reject the null hypothesis \( H_0 \) if the absolute value of \( r \) is greater than the critical value in the table. **Table of Critical Values:** | n | α = 0.05 | α = 0.01 | |-----|----------|----------| | 4 | 0.950 | 0.990 | | 5 | 0.878 | 0.959 | | 6 | 0.811 | 0.917 | | 7 | 0.754 | 0.875 | | 8 | 0.707 | 0.834 | | 9 | 0.666 | 0.798 | | 10 | 0.632 | 0.765 | | 11 | 0.602 | 0.735 | | 12 | 0.576 | 0.708 | | 13 | 0.553 | 0.684 | | 14 | 0.532 | 0.661 | | 15 |
### Linear Regression and Predictive Analysis Based on IQ Scores

#### Scenario:
Suppose IQ scores were obtained for 20 randomly selected sets of couples. The 20 pairs of measurements yield the following statistics:
- The average IQ score (\(\bar{x}\)) of the wives: 99.05
- The average IQ score (\(\bar{y}\)) of the husbands: 100.15
- Pearson correlation coefficient (\(r\)): 0.837
- P-value: 0.000
- Regression line equation: \(\hat{y} = 19.19 + 0.82x\), where \(x\) represents the IQ score of the wife.

#### Task:
Find the best predicted value of \(\hat{y}\) given that the wife has an IQ of 108. Use a significance level of 0.05.

<br>
<span class="instruction">
Click the icon to view the critical values of the Pearson correlation coefficient \( r \).
</span>
<br>
<br>
Input the best predicted value of \(\hat{y}\) below:
(Please round to two decimal places as needed.)

\[ \hat{y} = \: \_\_\_\_\_ \]

#### Solution Steps:
1. **Substitute the wife's IQ score in the regression equation**: 
   Given the regression equation \(\hat{y} = 19.19 + 0.82x\), and the wife's IQ score \(x = 108\).
   
2. **Calculate the predicted value**:
   \[
   \hat{y} = 19.19 + 0.82 \times 108
   \]
   
3. **Solve the equation to find \(\hat{y}\)**:
   \[
   \hat{y} = 19.19 + 88.56 = 107.75
   \]

4. **Write the final predicted value**:
   The best predicted value of \(\hat{y}\) is **107.75**.

This concludes the analysis of the predicted IQ score for the husband based on the given wife's IQ score using the linear regression model.
Transcribed Image Text:### Linear Regression and Predictive Analysis Based on IQ Scores #### Scenario: Suppose IQ scores were obtained for 20 randomly selected sets of couples. The 20 pairs of measurements yield the following statistics: - The average IQ score (\(\bar{x}\)) of the wives: 99.05 - The average IQ score (\(\bar{y}\)) of the husbands: 100.15 - Pearson correlation coefficient (\(r\)): 0.837 - P-value: 0.000 - Regression line equation: \(\hat{y} = 19.19 + 0.82x\), where \(x\) represents the IQ score of the wife. #### Task: Find the best predicted value of \(\hat{y}\) given that the wife has an IQ of 108. Use a significance level of 0.05. <br> <span class="instruction"> Click the icon to view the critical values of the Pearson correlation coefficient \( r \). </span> <br> <br> Input the best predicted value of \(\hat{y}\) below: (Please round to two decimal places as needed.) \[ \hat{y} = \: \_\_\_\_\_ \] #### Solution Steps: 1. **Substitute the wife's IQ score in the regression equation**: Given the regression equation \(\hat{y} = 19.19 + 0.82x\), and the wife's IQ score \(x = 108\). 2. **Calculate the predicted value**: \[ \hat{y} = 19.19 + 0.82 \times 108 \] 3. **Solve the equation to find \(\hat{y}\)**: \[ \hat{y} = 19.19 + 88.56 = 107.75 \] 4. **Write the final predicted value**: The best predicted value of \(\hat{y}\) is **107.75**. This concludes the analysis of the predicted IQ score for the husband based on the given wife's IQ score using the linear regression model.
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