Use the sample mean(78.5)and sample standard deviation (12.3671)in your calculations below. Use appropriate symbols throughout. If someone had an overall grade average that was 1.60 standard deviations below the mean, what would their raw score be?

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Use the sample mean(78.5)and sample standard deviation (12.3671)in your calculations below. Use appropriate symbols throughout. If someone had an overall grade average that was 1.60 standard deviations below the mean, what would their raw score be?
### Scenario:
Two researchers are examining academic success. They use the same set of 10 high school student participants, but they each measure academic success differently. Researcher 1 measures academic success by asking the participants to self-report which letter grade is most typical for them to receive on an assignment on the standard A through F scale. Researcher 2 measures academic success by accessing the students’ academic records and retrieving their overall grade average from the school’s system. The participants’ scores are shown below.

| Researcher 1: Typical Letter Grade | Researcher 2: Overall Grade Average |
|------------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| B                                  | 85                                  |
| A                                  | 96                                  |
| C                                  | 75                                  |
| B                                  | 86                                  |
| A                                  | 90                                  |
| D                                  | 60                                  |
| D                                  | 59                                  |
| B                                  | 84                                  |
| B                                  | 80                                  |
| C                                  | 70                                  |

### Explanation:
The table presents a comparison between self-reported letter grades and actual grade averages for 10 students. The first column lists the most typical letter grades (A through D) as self-reported by students. The second column presents the overall grade averages retrieved from the school’s records, ranging from 59 to 96. This comparison aims to explore discrepancies or agreements between perceived and actual academic performance.
Transcribed Image Text:### Scenario: Two researchers are examining academic success. They use the same set of 10 high school student participants, but they each measure academic success differently. Researcher 1 measures academic success by asking the participants to self-report which letter grade is most typical for them to receive on an assignment on the standard A through F scale. Researcher 2 measures academic success by accessing the students’ academic records and retrieving their overall grade average from the school’s system. The participants’ scores are shown below. | Researcher 1: Typical Letter Grade | Researcher 2: Overall Grade Average | |------------------------------------|-------------------------------------| | B | 85 | | A | 96 | | C | 75 | | B | 86 | | A | 90 | | D | 60 | | D | 59 | | B | 84 | | B | 80 | | C | 70 | ### Explanation: The table presents a comparison between self-reported letter grades and actual grade averages for 10 students. The first column lists the most typical letter grades (A through D) as self-reported by students. The second column presents the overall grade averages retrieved from the school’s records, ranging from 59 to 96. This comparison aims to explore discrepancies or agreements between perceived and actual academic performance.
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top enclose x equals space 78.5 space space s a m p l e space m e a n space
s equals 12.3671 space s a m p l e space s t a d n a r d space d e v i a t i o n space
z space equals space 1.60 space space z space s c o r e space

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