A researcher studied subjects with acute medial collateral ligament injury (MCL) with anterior crucat ligament tear (ACL). The ages of the 17 subjects were: 31; 26; 21; 15; 26; 16; 19; 21; 28; 27; 22; 20; 25; 31; 20; 25; 15 Use these data to determine if there is sufficient evidence for us to conclude that in a population of simila subjects, the variance of the ages of the subjects is not 20 years. Let a = 0.01. %3D
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- The partially completed analysis of variance table given below is taken from the article, "Power and Status, Exchange, Attribution, and Expectation States (Small Group Research)." The experimenters investigated the effects of power and knowledge on one's emotional reaction in a study involving 52 students selected from a large private university. Each of the factors was run at two levels, with 13 subjects at each of the four different factor combinations. Source of Variation Power Knowledge Interaction Error Total ANOVA SS 0.2800 1.2600 3.1400 4.7600 df 1 1 1 48 51 MS F Complete the ANOVA table. Step 2 of 4: Calculate the F-statistic for the hypothesis test of interaction between the variables Power and Knowledge. Round your answer to four decimal places.A case-control (or retrospective) study was conducted to investigate a relationship between the colors of helmets worn by motorcycle drivers and whether they are injured or killed in a crash. Results are given in the accompanying table. Using a 0.05 significance level, test the claim that injuries are independent of helmet color. Black; White; Yellow; Red; Blue Controls (not injured) 500; 355; 32; 173; 79 Cases (injured or killed) 220; 115; 9; 71; 38A snow shovel manufacturer is considering a new shovel with small holes punched in it, thought to reduce energy expenditure of the user. The data in the Problem 4 tab provides information for 13 workers using both the conventional shovel and the perforated shovel. Does the data suggest that the energy expenditure of the perforated shovel is lower than that of the conventional shovel? Does the data suggest that the variance of the two shovels is different?
- A factor in determining the usefulness of an examination as a measure of demonstrated ability is the amount of spread that occurs in the grades. If the spread or variation of examination scores is very small, it usually means that the examination was either too hard or too easy. However, if the variance of scores is moderately large, then there is a definite difference in scores between "better," "average," and "poorer" students. A group of attorneys in a Midwest state has been given the task of making up this year's bar examination for the state. The examination has 500 total possible points, and from the history of past examinations, it is known that a standard deviation of around 60 points is desirable. Of course, too large or too small a standard deviation is not good. The attorneys want to test their examination to see how good it is. A preliminary version of the examination (with slight modifications to protect the integrity of the real examination) is given to a random sample of…A large company that produces allergy medications claims that Americans lose an average of 40 hours of work to problems related to seasonal allergies. A consumer advocacy group believes that company's claim exhibits self-interest bias. In other words, the advocacy group believes that the actual mean number of missed hours is less than claimed. The advocacy group would like to obtain statistical evidence about this issue and takes a random sample of 100 American workers. They find that these 100 people lost and average of 38 hours due to seasonal allergy symptoms. The standard deviation is 9.5 hours. (c) Based on your selection from part (b), what is the value of the standardized test statistic for this significance test? (d) Based on your selection from part (b), what is the P-value for this significance test? (e) What is the correct decision for this test, using a 0.05 level of signifcance? A) Reject the null hypothesis B) Do not reject the null…"A large candy manufacturer produces, packages and sells packs of candy targeted to weigh 52 grams. A quality control manager working for the company was concerned that the variation in the actual weights of the targeted 52-gram packs was larger than acceptable. That is, he was concerned that some packs weighed significantly less than 52-grams and some weighed significantly more than 52 grams. In an attempt to estimate the variance of the weights of all of the 52-gram packs the manufacturer makes, he took a random sample of n = 20 packs off of the factory line. The random sample yielded a sample variance of 3.5 grams. Use 90% confidence level. What is the confidence interval for the variance of the weight of the candy?"
- Use the following information to answer the question. A researcher wants to study different messaging platforms by collecting data on 40 individuals. Half of the individuals only use iMessage while the other half only use What's App. For the individuals who only used iMessage, they sent an average of 280 messages with a sample variance of 170 in the past week. For the individuals who only used What's App, they sent an average of 295 messages with a sample variance of 182 in the past week. Determine if there is a significant difference between the average messages sent between the two groups of individuals. Use a significance level of 1%. What is the null hypothesis? Group of answer choices A. The iMessage group on average sent more messages than the What's App group. B. The iMessage group on average sent less messages than the What's App group. C. There is no difference in the average number of messages sent between the two groups. D. There is a difference in the average…A factor in determining the usefulness of an examination as a measure of demonstrated ability is the amount of spread that occurs in the grades. If the spread or variation of examination scores is very small, it usually means that the examination was either too hard or too easy. However, if the variance of scores is moderately large, then there is a definite difference in scores between "better," "average," and "poorer" students. A group of attorneys in a Midwest state has been given the task of making up this year's bar examination for the state. The examination has 500 total possible points, and from the history of past examinations, it is known that a standard deviation of around 60 points is desirable. Of course, too large or too small a standard deviation is not good. The attorneys want to test their examination to see how good it is. A preliminary version of the examination (with slight modifications to protect the integrity of the real examination) is given to a random sample of…Suppose you analyzed the average monthly credit card bill of Visa credit card customers using two randomly selected samples: one with 144 Visa credit card customers (Sample #1) and one with 100 Visa credit card customers (Sample #2). Every credit card customer in Sample #1 had a monthly credit card bill of $1,812. Sample #2, on the other hand, had an average monthly credit card bill of $1,868 with a variance of 1,302,388 (SM2. If you combined these samples into one... Question 2 What would be the combined monthly credit card bill average (in dollars)? Question 3A What is the combined monthly credit card bill median (in dollars)? Question 3BWha is the shape of the combined monthly credit card bill distribution (in dollars)? Question 4 What would be the combined monthly credit card bill standard deviation (in dollars)?
- A factor in determining the usefulness of an examination as a measure of demonstrated ability is the amount of spread that occurs in the grades. If the spread or variation of examination scores is very small, it usually means that the examination was either too hard or too easy. However, if the variance of scores is moderately large, then there is a definite difference in scores between "better," "average," and "poorer" students. A group of attorneys in a Midwest state has been given the task of making up this year's bar examination for the state. The examination has 500 total possible points, and from the history of past examinations, it is known that a standard deviation of around 60 points is desirable. Of course, too large or too small a standard deviation is not good. The attorneys want to test their examination to see how good it is. A preliminary version of the examination (with slight modifications to protect the integrity of the real examination) is given to a random sample of…An HIV clinical trial with 1151 subjects was conducted. We will focus on two variables from this trial: IVDrug and Age. IVDrug is a categorical variable that indicates whether each subject never, previously, or currently uses IV drugs. Age lists the subject's age in year. Thus, we have age for subjects in three treatment groups. Assume that the samples were collected independently and come from a normally distributed population with equal variances. An ANOVA is used to test whether average age in the three IV drug groups is the same. A partially filled-in ANOVA table is listed below. Use a significance level of 0.05. p-value Treatment Error Total df SS MS 76.77 F 7.5586A significant result in an ANOVA indicates that A)the means of two groups are different, B)there is a significant effect of random variance. C)there is a significant effect of systematic variance. D)the intercept of the regression line is not zero.