A psychologist would like to research if the Hope scale (Synder, et al., 1991) scores differ between those living in City A and City B. The 12-item scale consisted of two subscales: a 6-item agency subscale and a 6-item pathways subscales. Scores on the 12 items were averaged, with higher scores indicating higher levels of hope. The following scores were obtained. Use Student’s t Test for Independent Groups, alpha at .05 2 tail   City A 43 38 36 38 52 60 58 66 55 63 City B 62 34 35 52 58 72 57 55 80 67     Alternative hypothesis: ____________ Null hypothesis: ____________ t obtained: ____________ t critical: ____________ df: ____________ Cohen’s d: ____________ P value: ____________ Decision: ____________

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  1. A psychologist would like to research if the Hope scale (Synder, et al., 1991) scores differ between those living in City A and City B. The 12-item scale consisted of two subscales: a 6-item agency subscale and a 6-item pathways subscales. Scores on the 12 items were averaged, with higher scores indicating higher levels of hope. The following scores were obtained.

Use Student’s t Test for Independent Groups, alpha at .05 2 tail

 

City A

43

38

36

38

52

60

58

66

55

63

City B

62

34

35

52

58

72

57

55

80

67

 

 

  1. Alternative hypothesis: ____________
  2. Null hypothesis: ____________
  3. t obtained: ____________
  4. t critical: ____________
  5. df: ____________
  6. Cohen’s d: ____________
  7. P value: ____________
  8. Decision: ____________

 

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