A particle of mass m moves non-relativistically in one dimension in a potential given by V(x) = -a5(x), where 6(x) is the usual Dirac delta func- tion. The particle is bound. Find the value of ro such that the probability of finding the particle with |r| < 2o is exactly equal to 1/2.
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- Suppose we had a classical particle in a frictionless box, bouncing back and forth at constant speed. The probability density of the position of the particle in soma box of length L is given by: 0 ans-fawr (7) p(x)= 0 x L a. Sketch the probability density as a function of position b. What must A be in order for p(x) to be normalized? Remember that you are welcome to use resources to solve integrals such as Wolfram Alpha, a table of integrals etc.No Spacing Heading 1 Normal Aa v A A 困、 Paragraph Styles The action along a path is defined to be: S = [(K.E.-P. E.) dt Determine the physical units of action. Detail Feynman's approach to calculating the probability amplitude for an electron to go from one event A to another B using the "sum over all paths". A'Focus 12 1> 12A particle with mass m is in the state mx +iat 2h V (x, t) = Ae where A and a are positive real constants. Calculate the expectation value of (p).
- Evaluate the E expressions for both the Classical (continuous, involves integration) and the Quantum (discrete, involves summation) models for the energy density u, (v).Consider the one-dimensional step-potential V (x) = {0 , x < 0; V0 , x > 0}(a) Calculate the probability R that an incoming particle propagating from the x < 0 region to the right will reflect from the step.(b) Calculate the probability T that the particle will be transmitted across the step.(c) Discuss the dependence of R and T on the energy E of the particle, and show that always R+T = 1.[Hints: Use the expression J = (-i*hbar / 2m)*(ψ*(x)ψ′(x) − ψ*'(x)ψ(x)) for the particle current to define current carried by the incoming wave Ji, reflected wave Jr, and transmitted wave Jt across the step.For a simple plane wave ψ(x) = eikx, the current J = hbar*k/m = p/m = v equals the classical particle velocity v. The reflection probability is R = |Jr/Ji|, and the transmission probability is T = |Jt/Ji|. You need to write and solve the Schrodinger equation in regions x < 0 and x > 0 separately, and connect the solutions via boundary conditions at x = 0 (ψ(x) and ψ′(x) must be…It's a quantum mechanics problem.
- Problem 3. Consider the two example systems from quantum mechanics. First, for a particle in a box of length 1 we have the equation h² d²v 2m dx² EV, with boundary conditions (0) = 0 and (1) = 0. Second, the Quantum Harmonic Oscillator (QHO) V = EV h² d² 2m da² +ka²) 1 +kx² 2 (a) Write down the states for both systems. What are their similarities and differences? (b) Write down the energy eigenvalues for both systems. What are their similarities and differences? (c) Plot the first three states of the QHO along with the potential for the system. (d) Explain why you can observe a particle outside of the "classically allowed region". Hint: you can use any state and compute an integral to determine a probability of a particle being in a given region.A particle with the velocity v and the probability current density J is incident from the left on a potential step of height Uo, that is, U (x) = Uo at r > 0 and U(x) = 0 at r 0.(d) Prove that for a classical particle moving from left to right in a box with constant speed v, the average position = (1/T) ff x(t) dt = L/2, where T L/v is the time taken to move from left to right. And = : (1/T) S²x² (t) dt L²/3. Hint: Only consider a particle moving from left x = 0 to right x = L = and do not include the bouncing motion from right to left. The results for left to right are independent of the sense of motion and therefore the same results apply to all the bounces, so that we can prove it for just one sense of motion. Thus, the classical result is obtained from the Quantum solution when n >> 1. That is, for large energies compared to the minimum energy of the wave-particle system. This is usually referred to as the Classical Limit for Large Quantum Numbers.