Evaluate the E expressions for both the Classical (continuous, involves integration) and the Quantum (discrete, involves summation) models for the energy density u, (v).
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- For a quantum particle in a scattering state as it interacts a certain potential, the general expressions for the transmission and reflection coefficients are given by T = Jtrans Jinc R = | Jref Jinc (1) where Jinc, Jref, Jtrans are probability currents corresponding to the incident, reflected, and transmitted plane waves, respectively. (a). potential For the particle incident from the left to the symmetric finite square well -Vo; a < x < a, V(x) = 0 ; elsewhere, show that B Ꭲ ; R = A ANotice for the finite square-well potential that the wave function Ψ is not zero outside the well despite the fact that E < V0. Is it possible classically for a particle to be in a region where E < V0? Explain this resulta question of quantum mechanics: Consider a particle in a two-dimensional potential as shown in the picture Suppose the particle is in the ground state. If we measure the position of the particle, what isthe probability of detecting it in region 0<=x,y<=L/2 ?
- A particle is initially prepared in the state of = [1 = 2, m = −1 >|, a) What's the expectation values if we measured (each on the initial state), ,, and Ĺ_ > b) What's the expectation values of ,, if the state was Î_ instead?Please asapThe following Eigen function is a typical solution of the time-independent Schrödinger equation and satisfies boundary conditions for a particle in a confined space of a certain length. y(x) = sin (~77) (a) Plot the wave function as a function of x for L = 30 cm and n = 1, 2, 3 and 4. Note: You will need to have 4 plots in the same graph. (b) On a separate graph, plot the probability density (112) as a function of x using the conditions specified in part (a). Note: You will need to have 4 plots in the same graph. (c) Report your observations for parts (a) and (b)
- a) Show that if the total energy ε of a single particle state can be written as the sum of independent energies EiA, εiB, εic... then its partition function will factorise into a product of partition functions ZAZBZC. b) Given the factorisation, show how the free energy F and quantities such as S and Cy can be expressed as a sum of terms dependent on the sources A, B, C.the ground state wavefunction of a quantum mechanical simple harmonic oscillator of mass m and frequency, which is given by: Question mw where a = the potential is V(x) = mw²x² and N is given by: N =) 9 ax² ¡Ent Yo (x, t) = Ne ze By substituting into the time-dependent Schrödinger equation, prove that the ground state energy, Eo, is given by: Eo ħw 2Prove in the canonical ensemble that, as T ! 0, the microstate probability ℘m approaches a constant for any ground state m with lowest energy E0 but is otherwise zero for Em > E0 . What is the constant?
- A particle with the velocity v and the probability current density J is incident from the left on a potential step of height Uo, that is, U (x) = Uo at r > 0 and U(x) = 0 at r 0.At time t = 0 the normalized wave function for a particle of mass m in the one-dimensional infinite well (see first image) is given by the function in the second image. Find ψ(x, t). What is the probability that a measurement of the energy at time t will yield the result ħ2π2/2mL2? Find <E> for the particle at time t. (Hint: <E> can be obtained by inspection, without an integral)