Consider the first excited state of the quantum harmonic oscillator (v = 1) and the wavefunction ₁(x), with a = 0.1 m, (a nonphysical but convenient value). a) Show that ₁(x) is normalized.
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- Find (a) the corresponding Schrödinger equation and wave function, (b) the energy for the infinite-walled well problem of size L, (c) the expected value of x (<x>) on the interval [0,a/4], (d) The expected value of p (<p>) for the same interval and (e) the probability of finding at least one particle in the same interval. Do not forget the normalization, nor the conditions at the border.Consider a particle moving in a one-dimensional box with walls at x = -L/2 and L/2. (a) Write the wavefunction and probability density for the state n=1. (b) If the particle has a potential barrier at x =0 to x = L/4 (where L = 10 angstroms) with a height of 10.0 eV, what would be the transmission probability of the electrons at the n = 1 state? (c) Compare the energy of the particle at the n= 1 state to the energy of the oscillator at its first excited state.An electron is trapped in an infinitely deep one-dimensional well of width 10 nm. Initially, the electron occupies the n = 4 state. Calculate the photon energy required to excite the electron in the ground state to the first excited state.
- Consider an electron in a one-dimensional, infinitely-deep, square potential well of width d. The electron is in the ground state. (a) Sketch the wavefunction for the electron. Clearly indicate the position of the walls of the potential well on your sketch. (b) Briefly explain how the probability distribution for detecting the electron at a given position differs from the wavefunction.Consider a particle in the n = 1 state in a one-dimensional box of length a and infinite potential at the walls where the normalized wave function is given by 2 nTX a y(x) = sin (a) Calculate the probability for finding the particle between 2 and a. (Hint: It might help if you draw a picture of the box and sketch the probability density.)Consider a weakly anharmonic a 1D oscillator with the poten- tial energy m U(x) = w?a² + Ba* 2 Calculate the energy levels in the first order in the small anharmonicity parameter 3 using TIPT and the ladder operators.