A line of positive charge is formed into a semicircle of radius R = 57.0 cm as shown in the figure. The charge per unit length along the semicircle is described by the expression λ = λ0 sinθ, λ0 = 14.0 μC/m. Calculate the electric field at the center of curvature. (Here, θ = 0 on the y-axis, increasing clockwise (CW)).

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A line of positive charge is formed into a semicircle of radius R = 57.0 cm as shown in the figure. The charge per unit length along the semicircle is described by the expression λ = λ0 sinθ, λ0 = 14.0 μC/m. Calculate the electric field at the center of curvature. (Here, θ = 0 on the y-axis, increasing clockwise (CW)).

The image depicts a semicircular arc with radius \( R \) centered at the origin of a coordinate plane. The semicircle is positioned above the x-axis, and the y-axis bisects it.

Key features of the diagram:

1. **Axes**: 
   - The x-axis runs horizontally.
   - The y-axis runs vertically and passes through the center of the semicircle.

2. **Semicircle**: 
   - The semicircle is part of a circle with radius \( R \).
   - It is centered at the origin (0,0).

3. **Radius \( R \)**:
   - The radius \( R \) extends from the origin to any point on the arc.

4. **Angle \( \theta \)**:
   - The angle \( \theta \) is formed between the radius \( R \) and the y-axis.
   - This represents the angle in polar coordinates used to define a point on the semicircle.

This diagram is typically used to illustrate concepts in trigonometry, polar coordinates, or integrals in calculus.
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts a semicircular arc with radius \( R \) centered at the origin of a coordinate plane. The semicircle is positioned above the x-axis, and the y-axis bisects it. Key features of the diagram: 1. **Axes**: - The x-axis runs horizontally. - The y-axis runs vertically and passes through the center of the semicircle. 2. **Semicircle**: - The semicircle is part of a circle with radius \( R \). - It is centered at the origin (0,0). 3. **Radius \( R \)**: - The radius \( R \) extends from the origin to any point on the arc. 4. **Angle \( \theta \)**: - The angle \( \theta \) is formed between the radius \( R \) and the y-axis. - This represents the angle in polar coordinates used to define a point on the semicircle. This diagram is typically used to illustrate concepts in trigonometry, polar coordinates, or integrals in calculus.
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