A super thin and infinitely long rod with uniform charge density, λ = 13.6 nC/m, runs through the center of a half-cylindrical shell with radius, R, and length, L = 1.25 m, as shown in the figure. (a) What is the magnitude of the electric field a perpendicular distance, R, from the infinitely long charged rod? Write a symbolic expression for the magnitude of the electric field, in terms of λ, R, L, and Eo, as needed. E= (b) What is the electric flux through the cylindrical shell? Write a symbolic expression in terms of λ, R, L, and Eo, as needed, then calculate its numeric value. PE = N-m²/C
A super thin and infinitely long rod with uniform charge density, λ = 13.6 nC/m, runs through the center of a half-cylindrical shell with radius, R, and length, L = 1.25 m, as shown in the figure. (a) What is the magnitude of the electric field a perpendicular distance, R, from the infinitely long charged rod? Write a symbolic expression for the magnitude of the electric field, in terms of λ, R, L, and Eo, as needed. E= (b) What is the electric flux through the cylindrical shell? Write a symbolic expression in terms of λ, R, L, and Eo, as needed, then calculate its numeric value. PE = N-m²/C
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Step 1: Know the concept:
Gauss law of electrostatics:
According to this law, the electric flux passing through a closed surface is proportional to the amount of charge stored in its volume. Mathematically,
(1)
where is the electric flux passing through the closed surface, is the total amount of charge enclosed inside the closed surface, and is the permittivity of free space.
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