A job order costing company had the following ending balances and cost of goods sold prior to any adjustments for under/over-applied overhead. Raw Materials: $20,000 Work-in-process: $60,000 Finished Goods: $40,000 Cost of Goods Sold: $100,000 The company incurred total manufacturing overhead costs of $360,000. The amount of overhead that was debited to work-in-process was $300,000. Which of the following shows the correct journal entry for the adjustment for under/over-applied overhead? The company uses the method that adjusts three different accounts. Debit. Raw Materials $10,000 Debit. Work-in-process $30,000 Debit. Finished Goods $20,000 Credit. Manuf. Overhead Debit. Manuf. Overhead $60,000 Credit. Raw Materials $10,000 Credit. Work-in-process $30,000 Credit. Finished Goods $20,000 Debit. Manuf. Overhead $60,000 Credit. Work-in-process $18,000 Credit. Finished Goods $12,000 Credit. Cost of Goods Sold $30,000 Debit. Work-in-process Debit. Finished Goods Debit. Cost of Goods Sold Credit. Manuf. Overhead $60,000 $18,000 $12,000 $30,000 $60,000
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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