The following information is available for ADT Company, which produces special-order security products and uses a job order costing system. Overhead is applied using a predetermined overhead rate of 55% of direct labor cost. Inventories Beginning of period End of Period Raw materials $ 45,000 $ 58,000 Work in process 9,300 18,800 Finished goods 54,000 33,300 Cost incurred for the period Raw materials purchases $ 191,000 Factory payroll 300,000 Factory overhead (actual) Indirect materials used 18,000 Indirect labor used 69,000 Other overhead costs 92,000 1. In the Raw Materials Inventory T-account, insert amounts for beginning and ending balances along with purchases and indirect materials used. Solve for direct materials used in the period. 2. Compute the cost of direct labor used for the period. 3. In the Work in Process Inventory T-account, insert amounts for beginning and ending balances along with direct materials used (from part 1), direct labor used (from part 2), and applied overhead. Solve for cost of goods manufactured in the period. 4. In the Finished Goods Inventory T-account, insert amounts for beginning and ending balances along with cost of goods manufactured (from part 3). Solve for cost of goods sold in the period (do not consider any under- or overapplied overhead). 5. In the Factory Overhead T-account, insert amounts for indirect materials used, indirect labor used, other overhead costs, and applied overhead. Solve for underapplied or overapplied overhead.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
The following information is available for ADT Company, which produces special-order security products and uses a
| Inventories | Beginning of period | End of Period |
|---|---|---|
| Raw materials | $ 45,000 | $ 58,000 |
| Work in process | 9,300 | 18,800 |
| Finished goods | 54,000 | 33,300 |
| Cost incurred for the period | |
| Raw materials purchases | $ 191,000 |
|---|---|
| Factory payroll | 300,000 |
| Factory overhead (actual) | |
| Indirect materials used | 18,000 |
| Indirect labor used | 69,000 |
| Other overhead costs | 92,000 |
1. In the Raw Materials Inventory T-account, insert amounts for beginning and ending balances along with purchases and indirect materials used. Solve for direct materials used in the period.
2. Compute the cost of direct labor used for the period.
3. In the Work in Process Inventory T-account, insert amounts for beginning and ending balances along with direct materials used (from part 1), direct labor used (from part 2), and applied overhead. Solve for cost of goods manufactured in the period.
4. In the Finished Goods Inventory T-account, insert amounts for beginning and ending balances along with cost of goods manufactured (from part 3). Solve for cost of goods sold in the period (do not consider any under- or overapplied overhead).
5. In the Factory Overhead T-account, insert amounts for indirect materials used, indirect labor used, other overhead costs, and applied overhead. Solve for underapplied or overapplied overhead.
The direct costs such as direct materials, direct labor and overhead applied are posted to the Work in process account. The indirect costs incurred such as factory overhead, indirect materials, etc., would be posted to factory overhead account.
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