Use the following information for the next two questions: Sur Company uses a job-order costing system and has the following data available: $78,000 $0 Beginning Direct Materials Inventory Beginning Work-In-Process Inventory Beginning Finished Goods Inventory Direct materials purchased on account Direct materials used $10,000 $444,000 $270,000 $390,000 $438,000 140% Overhead application rate (based on direct labor cost) All work-in-process inventory during this period was completed and sold. 36. Direct labor cost incurred Factory overhead incurred The journal entry to record the actual factory overhead costs incurred would include a A) Debit to Cash, Accounts Payable etc. for $438,000 B) Debit to Factory Department Overhead Control for $438,000 C) Credit to Factory Department Overhead Control for $546,000 D) Credit to Work-In-Process Inventory for $546,000 37. The journal entry to record the factory overhead costs applied would include a A) Credit to Cash, Accounts Payable etc. for $546,000 B) Debit to Factory Department Overhead Control for $546,000 C) Credit to Factory Department Overhead Control for $438,000 D) Debit to Work-In-Process Inventory for $546,000
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.

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