A health study tracked a group of persons for five years. At the nning of the study, 20% were classified as heavy smokers, 309 ght smokers, and 50% as nonsmokers. Results of the study sho at light smokers were twice as likely as nonsmokers to die during ve-year study, but only half as likely as heavy smokers. A rando lected participant from the study died over the five-year period. ılate the probability that the participant was a heavy smoker. (0.

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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*A health study tracked a group of persons for five years. At the be-
ginning of the study, 20% were classified as heavy smokers, 30% as
light smokers, and 50% as nonsmokers. Results of the study showed
that light smokers were twice as likely as nonsmokers to die during the
five-year study, but only half as likely as heavy smokers. A randomly
selected participant from the study died over the five-year period. Cal-
culate the probability that the participant was a heavy smoker. (0.421)
Transcribed Image Text:*A health study tracked a group of persons for five years. At the be- ginning of the study, 20% were classified as heavy smokers, 30% as light smokers, and 50% as nonsmokers. Results of the study showed that light smokers were twice as likely as nonsmokers to die during the five-year study, but only half as likely as heavy smokers. A randomly selected participant from the study died over the five-year period. Cal- culate the probability that the participant was a heavy smoker. (0.421)
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