A group of clinical physicians is performing tests on patients to determine theeffectiveness of a new antihypertensive drug. Patients with high blood pressure wererandomly chosen and then randomly assigned to either the control group (whichreceived a well-established hypertensive drug) or the treatment group (which receivedthe new drug). The doctors noted the percentage of patients whose blood pressure wasreduced to a normal level within 1 year. At the 0.01 level of significance, test appropriatehypotheses to determine whether the new drug is significantly more effective than theolder drug in reducing high blood pressure.Proportion ThatGroupNumber of PatientsImprovedTreatment0.45120Control0.36150

Solution: Given infomration: n1= 120 Sample size of treatment group n2= 150 Sample size of control…

Answered: A group of clinical physicians is…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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A researcher wants to examine the effect of daily mental exercises on cognitive performance of people in early stages of Alzheimer's disease. She enrolled to her study n = 16 patients diagnosed with the early stage of Alzheimer's disease and all participants conducted daily mental exercises for a month. At the end of the program all enrolled patients took the MMSE test (i.e., Mini-Mental State Examination). The results show that the sample mean on the MMSE test was M = 23.6 with the standard deviation, s = 7. It is known that the MMSE mean in the population of patients with early Alzheimer's disease is µ = 20. Do these data show a significant effect of daily mental exercises on cognitive performance in early stages of Alzheimer's disease?
A 2019 study surveyed Norwegian parents about their children's eating habits and taste sensitivities. We are interested in seeing if there is a relationship between sensitivity to sweetness and emotional overeating. The study reports an F* = 2.34 with dfb 3 and dfw = 96. How many levels of 'sensitivity to sweetness' were used in the study? How many subjects participated in the entire study?
A researcher wanted to examine whether type of dog food (freeze dried meat vs generic brand kibble) would affect dogs’ attention span. The researcher hypothesized that dogs who ate freeze dried meat would have longer attention spans than those who ate generic brand kibble. The researcher used a single sample of 13 subjects, that took part in both treatment conditions. The researcher set the alpha level at .01. The mean of the difference scores (MD)was 7.0 and the SSD for the difference in attention spans was 144. What is the calculated test statistic to the nearest thousandth? Be sure to put the positive or negative sign in front of it. Note: SHOW ALL WORK!!! Based on your work above, do you reject or retain the null? reject retain Based on your conclusion regarding the null, was there a treatment effect? Yes No
The effectiveness of surgery for weight loss reported here found that "The surgery was associated with significantly greater weight loss [than the control group who dieted] through 2 years (61.3 versus 11.2 pounds, P<0.001)." What test could have been used and how would it have been computed?
According to a certain government agency for a large country, the proportion of fatal traffic accidents in the country in which the driver had a positive blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is 0.34. Suppose a random sample of 109 traffic fatalities in a certain region results in 50 that involved a positive BAC. Does the sample evidence suggest that the region has a higher proportion of traffic fatalities involving a positive BAC than the country at the x = 0.01 level of significance? Because npo (1-Po) = 24.5 > 10, the sample size is (Round to one decimal place as needed.) What are the null and alternative hypotheses? p = 0.34 versus H₁: p > 0.34 Ho: p (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.) Find the test statistic, Zo. Zo = 2.62 (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Find the P-value. P-value = (Round to three decimal places as needed.) less than 5% of the population size, and the sample is given to be random, the requirements for testing the hypothesis are satisfied.
The drug Tamiflu (oseltamivir phosphate) is used to attack the influenza virus to reduce symptoms for patients. The manufacturer label states that 6% of patients will develop nausea as a side effect. Patients report that nausea occurs at a higher rate than the label indicates. In clinical trials, among 724 patients treated with Tamiflu, 72 experienced nausea as a side effect. Using an α=0.05 level of significance, complete the following steps to determine whether the rate of developing nausea is higher than the manufacturer’s label. (NOTE: All areas are reported to four decimal places; all z-scores are reported to two decimal places except the two special cases listed at the bottom of the table.) Insert the following values from the question: p = % = q = x = n = p̂ = α = Set up the hypothesis statements (no spaces between characters): H0: H1: Based on the hypothesis statements, will you use α or (1 - α) to solve for zcrit? What is the value of zcrit? Use the…
Oral N-acetylcysteine (NAC) exerts a beneficial action in chronic bronchitis by reducing the number of exacerbations. Bontognali et al. [1] conducted a randomized, double-blind study to measure the effectiveness of NAC in the long-term treatment of patients with chronic bronchitis and mild airway obstruction. The response is the number of acute exacerbations per month. The mean value and standard deviation for both experimental and placebo group are given below: Placebo Sample size 59 Mean Standard Deviation 0.15 Sample size Standard Deviation 0.19 70 0.16 To test if there is a statistically significant differences between NAC and placebo in number of observed exacerbations, the author plans to conduct a hypothesis testing at 10% level of significance. Answer the following questions according to the study: NAC Mean 0.11
Denny studied factors affecting cardiovascular reactivity to a postural change in a sample of healthy men and women. Change in systolic blood pressure (SBP) from supine to standing position was used as the measure of cardiac reactivity in a sample of 842 adults. Supine measurement of blood pressure was taken after participants had lain on an examination table for 15 minutes. Blood pressure was determined every 30 seconds using a Dinamap device for 2 minutes, and the measurements were averaged. Participants then stood up immediately, and additional measurements were made for another 2 minutes. Below is a table describing the characteristics of Denny’s sample: Which measures of dispersion, if any, are presented in this table (Ranges, SDs)? If age is normally distributed, approximately what percent of the sample would be younger than 50? If BMI is normally distributed, approximately what percent of the sample would have a BMI higher than 33.1?
The SSRUR = 161.9, SSRR = 260.6, number of restrictions = 2, n = 89, and there are 8 right hand side variables. Calculate the F statistic.
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A study is planned to investigate risk factors for sudden cardiac death. A cohort of men and women between the ages of 35 and 70 is enrolled and followed for up to 20 years. As part of the study, participants provide data on demographic and behavioral characteristics; they also undergo testing for cardiac function and provide blood samples to assess lipid profiles and other biomarkers. A new measure of inflammation is hypothesized to be related to sudden cardiac death. Describe its strengths and weaknesses.

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