A grocery store has three open checkout lanes. On average, 45 shoppers arrive at these lanes perhour. The coefficient of variation of the interarrival time is equal to 1. The average service times for allthe lanes is 18 customers per hour, and the coefficient of variation of service time distribution for allthree lanes is three minutes. What is the percentage decrease in utilization when one more checkoutlane is added to the system?Select one:а.62.5%b.50%C.25%d.15%

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Answered: A grocery store has three open checkout…

Practical Management Science

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337406659

Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Chapter2: Introduction To Spreadsheet Modeling

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 20P: Julie James is opening a lemonade stand. She believes the fixed cost per week of running the stand...

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An ofi ce employs several clerks who create documents and one operator who entersthe document information in a computer system. The group creates documents at a rateof 25 per hour. The operator can enter the information with an average exponentiallydistributed time of two minutes. Assume the population is ini nite, arrivals are Poisson,and queue length is ini nite with FCFS discipline.a. Calculate the percentage utilization of the operator.b. Calculate the average number of documents in the system.c. Calculate the average time in the system.d. Calculate the probability of four or more documents being in the system.e. If another clerk were added, the document origination rate would increase to 30 perhour. What would the expected average number of documents in the system become?Show why.
Repair calls are handled by one repairman at a photocopy shop. Repair time, including travel time, is exponentially distributed, with a mean of two hours per call. Requests for copier repairs come in at a mean rate of three per eight-hour day (assume Poisson). Use Table 1. a. Determine the average number of customers awaiting repairs. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Average number of customers
. Cranston Cranberry Cooperative (CCC) processes cranberries that are harvested in thelocal area. Barrels of cranberries arrive on trucks to CCC’s facility at a rate of 150barrels per hour and are processed continuously at a rate of 100 barrels per hour.Trucks arrive at a uniform rate over eight hours, from 6:00 a.m. until 2:00 p.m.How long does a truck wait, on average, before it is processed?
What is the answer in this number 3?
4.) The DMV Licensing office has a single line for customers waiting for the next available clerk. There are two clerks who work at the same rate. On average customers arrive every 8 minutes and the average service rate is 5 per hour for each of the two clerks. The arrival rate of customers follows a Poisson distribution, while the service time follows an exponential distribution. a.) What percentage of the total available service time is being used? b.) Due to Covid restrictions, only two customers are allowed in the office at the same time. What percent of the time will there be customers waiting outside?
3 The M/M/1 Queue During peak time, customers arrive at a bank teller window (with a single teller) at a rate of 23 per hour, where the teller can serve 25 per hour. This problem will allow you to investigate (via a simple extension of the mean queue size formula) the effect of highly-variable service times on our familiar queuing metrics. The diagram below stylizes the queuing system: Waiting Service Calculate the marginal probability P (T > oT). a. O b. 0.25 O c. 0.63 O d. 0.75 Calculate the mean time a customer spends at the bank (waiting time plus service time) in minutes. O a. 30 minutes O b. 27.6 minutes O c. 2.4 minutes O d. 7 minutes

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