A four-wheel cart of mass M = 95 kg is moving along a horizontal surface with a constant velocity V = 3.5 m/s relative to the ground. A person of mass m1 = 65 kg carrying a backpack of m2 = 8 kg runs and catches up to the cart, and then %3D jumps onto the cart. Just before landing on the cart, the person is moving parallel to the ground and the velocity of the center of mass of the system including the person, backpack and cart is VCM = 5 m/s. 19) What is the horizontal momentum of the person after landing on the cart? Pf = 228 kg m/s Pf = 455 kg m/s Pf = 325 kg m/s 20) Compare the total kinetic energy of the system (including the person, backpack, and cart) before the person has landed on the cart to after. KEpefore > KEafter KEpefore = KEafter KEbefore < KEafter 21) The person now holds the backpack off the back of the cart and lets it go. The backpack falls to the ground. What happens to the speed of the cart when the backpack is dropped? increases decreases remains the same

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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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A four-wheel cart of mass M = 95 kg is moving along a horizontal surface with a constant velocity V = 3.5 m/s relative to
the ground. A person of mass m1 = 65 kg carrying a backpack of m2 = 8 kg runs and catches up to the cart, and then
jumps onto the cart. Just before landing on the cart, the person is moving parallel to the ground and the velocity of the
center of mass of the system including the person, backpack and cart is VCM = 5 m/s.
19) What is the horizontal momentum of the person after landing on the cart?
Pf = 228 kg m/s
Pf = 455 kg m/s
Pf = 325 kg m/s
20) Compare the total kinetic energy of the system (including the person, backpack, and cart) before the person has
landed on the cart to after.
KEbefore > KEafter
KEbefore = KEafter
KEbefore < KEafter
21) The person now holds the backpack off the back of the cart and lets it go. The backpack falls to the ground. What
happens to the speed of the cart when the backpack is dropped?
increases
decreases
remains the same
Transcribed Image Text:Vo V M A four-wheel cart of mass M = 95 kg is moving along a horizontal surface with a constant velocity V = 3.5 m/s relative to the ground. A person of mass m1 = 65 kg carrying a backpack of m2 = 8 kg runs and catches up to the cart, and then jumps onto the cart. Just before landing on the cart, the person is moving parallel to the ground and the velocity of the center of mass of the system including the person, backpack and cart is VCM = 5 m/s. 19) What is the horizontal momentum of the person after landing on the cart? Pf = 228 kg m/s Pf = 455 kg m/s Pf = 325 kg m/s 20) Compare the total kinetic energy of the system (including the person, backpack, and cart) before the person has landed on the cart to after. KEbefore > KEafter KEbefore = KEafter KEbefore < KEafter 21) The person now holds the backpack off the back of the cart and lets it go. The backpack falls to the ground. What happens to the speed of the cart when the backpack is dropped? increases decreases remains the same
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