A chemical engineer is studying the following reaction: 4 HCI(g)+O,(9) → 2 H,O(9)+2Cl,(g) At the temperature the engineer picks, the equilibrium constant K, for this reaction is 10.. The engineer charges ("fills") four reaction vessels with hydrogen chloride and oxygen, and lets the reaction begin. He then measures the composition of the mixture inside each vessel from time to time. His first set of measurements are shown in the table below. Predict the changes in the compositions the engineer should expect next time he measures the compositions. reaction vessel expected change in pressure compound pressure HCI 4.72 atm Of increase O I decrease O (no change) 3.48 atm O t increase O I decrease O (no change) A H,0 8.33 atm O t increase O I decrease O (no change) Cl, t increase I decrease 3.81 atm O O O (no change) HCI 3.09 atm O t increase O I decrease O (no change) 3.29 atn O t increase I decrease O (no change) H,0 10.40 atm O t increase O I decrease O (no change) Cl, 5.33 atm O t increase O I decrease O (no change) HCI 0.92 atm O t increase O I decrease O (no change) 2.52 atm O t increase O I decrease O (no change) H,O 10.23 atm O t increase O I decrease O (no change) Cl, 5.71 atm O t increase O I decrease O (no change) O O o ooo o o
A chemical engineer is studying the following reaction: 4 HCI(g)+O,(9) → 2 H,O(9)+2Cl,(g) At the temperature the engineer picks, the equilibrium constant K, for this reaction is 10.. The engineer charges ("fills") four reaction vessels with hydrogen chloride and oxygen, and lets the reaction begin. He then measures the composition of the mixture inside each vessel from time to time. His first set of measurements are shown in the table below. Predict the changes in the compositions the engineer should expect next time he measures the compositions. reaction vessel expected change in pressure compound pressure HCI 4.72 atm Of increase O I decrease O (no change) 3.48 atm O t increase O I decrease O (no change) A H,0 8.33 atm O t increase O I decrease O (no change) Cl, t increase I decrease 3.81 atm O O O (no change) HCI 3.09 atm O t increase O I decrease O (no change) 3.29 atn O t increase I decrease O (no change) H,0 10.40 atm O t increase O I decrease O (no change) Cl, 5.33 atm O t increase O I decrease O (no change) HCI 0.92 atm O t increase O I decrease O (no change) 2.52 atm O t increase O I decrease O (no change) H,O 10.23 atm O t increase O I decrease O (no change) Cl, 5.71 atm O t increase O I decrease O (no change) O O o ooo o o
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:A chemical engineer is studying the following reaction:
4 HCl(g)+O,(g) → 2 H2O(9)+2Cl,(g)
At the temperature the engineer picks, the equilibrium constant K, for this reaction is 10..
d.
The engineer charges ("fills") four reaction vessels with hydrogen chloride and oxygen, and lets the reaction begin. He then measures the composition of the
mixture inside each vessel from time to time. His first set of measurements are shown in the table below.
Predict the changes in the compositions the engineer should expect next time he measures the compositions.
reaction
vessel
compound
pressure
expected change in pressure
HCI
4.72 atm
f increase
I decrease
(no change)
3.48 atm
increase
I decrease
(no change)
A
H,0
8.33 atm
f increase
OI decrease
(no change)
Cl,
3.81 atm
f increase
I decrease
(no change)
HCl
3.09 atm
f increase
Ot decrease
(no change)
3.29 atm
f increase
Ot decrease
O (no change)
В
H,0
10.40 atm
f increase
I decrease
(no change)
Cl,
5.33 atm
t increase
I decrease
(no change)
HCl
0.92 atm
f increase
OI decrease
O (no change)
2.52 atm
f increase
OI decrease
O (no change)
H,O
10.23 atm
f increase
Ot decrease
(no change)
Cl,
5.71 atm
f increase
OI decrease
O (no change)
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