Hydrogen chloride decomposes to form hydrogen and chlorine, like this: 2 HCl(g) → H2(g) + Cl,(g) Also, a chemist finds that at a certain temperature the equilibrium mixture of hydrogen chloride, hydrogen, and chlorine has the following composition: compound concentration at equilibrium HC1 0.49 M H2 1.9M Cl, 0.10M Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant K, for this reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. K_ = | ?

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question
**Hydrogen Chloride Decomposition Equilibrium Calculation**

Hydrogen chloride decomposes to form hydrogen and chlorine, as represented by the following chemical equation:

\[ 2HCl(g) \rightleftharpoons H_2(g) + Cl_2(g) \]

A chemist determines that at a specific temperature, the equilibrium mixture of hydrogen chloride, hydrogen, and chlorine has the following concentrations:

| Compound | Concentration at Equilibrium |
|----------|------------------------------|
| HCl      | 0.49 M                       |
| H₂       | 1.9 M                        |
| Cl₂      | 0.10 M                       |

To calculate the value of the equilibrium constant \(K_c\) for this reaction, use the concentrations provided. The equilibrium constant expression for this reaction is:

\[ K_c = \frac{[H_2][Cl_2]}{[HCl]^2} \]

Insert the concentrations into the expression:

\[ K_c = \frac{(1.9 \, \text{M}) (0.10 \, \text{M})}{(0.49 \, \text{M})^2} \]

Calculate the value of \(K_c\), and round your answer to two significant digits.
Transcribed Image Text:**Hydrogen Chloride Decomposition Equilibrium Calculation** Hydrogen chloride decomposes to form hydrogen and chlorine, as represented by the following chemical equation: \[ 2HCl(g) \rightleftharpoons H_2(g) + Cl_2(g) \] A chemist determines that at a specific temperature, the equilibrium mixture of hydrogen chloride, hydrogen, and chlorine has the following concentrations: | Compound | Concentration at Equilibrium | |----------|------------------------------| | HCl | 0.49 M | | H₂ | 1.9 M | | Cl₂ | 0.10 M | To calculate the value of the equilibrium constant \(K_c\) for this reaction, use the concentrations provided. The equilibrium constant expression for this reaction is: \[ K_c = \frac{[H_2][Cl_2]}{[HCl]^2} \] Insert the concentrations into the expression: \[ K_c = \frac{(1.9 \, \text{M}) (0.10 \, \text{M})}{(0.49 \, \text{M})^2} \] Calculate the value of \(K_c\), and round your answer to two significant digits.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Chemical Equilibrium
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY