A chem gineer is studying the following reaction: 2 NO(g) + 2H₂(g) → N₂(g) + 2H₂O(g) At the temperature the engineer picks, the equilibrium constant K, for this reaction is 0.11. The engineer charges ("fills") four reaction vessels with nitrogen monoxide and hydrogen, and lets the reaction begin. She then measures the composition of the mixture inside each vessel from time to time. Her first set of measurements are shown in the table below. Predict the changes in the compositions the engineer should expect next time she measures the compositions. reaction vessel A B с compound NO H₂ N₂ H₂O NO H₂ N₂ H₂O ΝΟ H₂ N₂ H₂O pressure 5.00 atm 7.02 atm 8.51 atm 2.51 atm 3.67 atm 5.69 atm 9.18 atm. 3.84 atm 4.88 atm 7.14 atm 10.25 atm 3.66 atm expected change in pressure O ↑ increase Ot increase Ot increase Ot increase Ot increase Ot increase ↑ increase Ot increase Ot increase Ot increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↓ decrease Odecrease O decrease Odecrease ↓ decrease Odecrease Odecrease Odecrease O decrease Odecrease O decrease ↓ Odecrease O(no change) O(no change) O(no change) O(no change) O(no change) O(no change) O (no change) (no change) (no change) O(no change) (no change) (no change)
A chem gineer is studying the following reaction: 2 NO(g) + 2H₂(g) → N₂(g) + 2H₂O(g) At the temperature the engineer picks, the equilibrium constant K, for this reaction is 0.11. The engineer charges ("fills") four reaction vessels with nitrogen monoxide and hydrogen, and lets the reaction begin. She then measures the composition of the mixture inside each vessel from time to time. Her first set of measurements are shown in the table below. Predict the changes in the compositions the engineer should expect next time she measures the compositions. reaction vessel A B с compound NO H₂ N₂ H₂O NO H₂ N₂ H₂O ΝΟ H₂ N₂ H₂O pressure 5.00 atm 7.02 atm 8.51 atm 2.51 atm 3.67 atm 5.69 atm 9.18 atm. 3.84 atm 4.88 atm 7.14 atm 10.25 atm 3.66 atm expected change in pressure O ↑ increase Ot increase Ot increase Ot increase Ot increase Ot increase ↑ increase Ot increase Ot increase Ot increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↓ decrease Odecrease O decrease Odecrease ↓ decrease Odecrease Odecrease Odecrease O decrease Odecrease O decrease ↓ Odecrease O(no change) O(no change) O(no change) O(no change) O(no change) O(no change) O (no change) (no change) (no change) O(no change) (no change) (no change)
Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![### Study of Reaction Equilibrium
A chemical engineer is studying the following reaction:
\[ 2\text{NO}(g) + 2\text{H}_2(g) \rightarrow \text{N}_2(g) + 2\text{H}_2\text{O}(g) \]
At the selected temperature, the equilibrium constant \( K_p \) for this reaction is 0.11.
#### Experimental Setup
The engineer charges four reaction vessels with nitrogen monoxide and hydrogen, initiating the reaction. She measures the composition within each vessel periodically. The initial set of measurements is detailed in the table below.
The task is to predict changes in the compositions for the next measurement.
#### Data Table
| Reaction Vessel | Compound | Pressure (atm) | Expected Change in Pressure |
|-----------------|----------|----------------|-----------------------------|
| **A** | NO | 5.00 | ○ ↑ increase ○ ↓ decrease ○ (no change) |
| | H₂ | 7.02 | ○ ↑ increase ○ ↓ decrease ○ (no change) |
| | N₂ | 8.51 | ○ ↑ increase ○ ↓ decrease ○ (no change) |
| | H₂O | 2.51 | ○ ↑ increase ○ ↓ decrease ○ (no change) |
| **B** | NO | 3.67 | ○ ↑ increase ○ ↓ decrease ○ (no change) |
| | H₂ | 5.69 | ○ ↑ increase ○ ↓ decrease ○ (no change) |
| | N₂ | 9.18 | ○ ↑ increase ○ ↓ decrease ○ (no change) |
| | H₂O | 3.84 | ○ ↑ increase ○ ↓ decrease ○ (no change) |
| **C** | NO | 4.88 | ○ ↑ increase ○ ↓ decrease ○ (no change) |
| | H₂ | 7.14 | ○ ↑ increase ○ ↓ decrease ○ (no change) |
| | N₂ | 10.25 | ○ ↑ increase ○ ↓ decrease ○ (no change) |
| | H₂O | 3.66 | ○ ↑ increase ○ ↓ decrease ○ (no change) |
#### Explanation
1. **Compositions and Pressures:** This table lists the pressures of each](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fa60cc6ce-11de-444a-af29-e9eb1b50e640%2F367c5888-736b-44e8-8380-00bcb9028de4%2Fbyga756o_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Study of Reaction Equilibrium
A chemical engineer is studying the following reaction:
\[ 2\text{NO}(g) + 2\text{H}_2(g) \rightarrow \text{N}_2(g) + 2\text{H}_2\text{O}(g) \]
At the selected temperature, the equilibrium constant \( K_p \) for this reaction is 0.11.
#### Experimental Setup
The engineer charges four reaction vessels with nitrogen monoxide and hydrogen, initiating the reaction. She measures the composition within each vessel periodically. The initial set of measurements is detailed in the table below.
The task is to predict changes in the compositions for the next measurement.
#### Data Table
| Reaction Vessel | Compound | Pressure (atm) | Expected Change in Pressure |
|-----------------|----------|----------------|-----------------------------|
| **A** | NO | 5.00 | ○ ↑ increase ○ ↓ decrease ○ (no change) |
| | H₂ | 7.02 | ○ ↑ increase ○ ↓ decrease ○ (no change) |
| | N₂ | 8.51 | ○ ↑ increase ○ ↓ decrease ○ (no change) |
| | H₂O | 2.51 | ○ ↑ increase ○ ↓ decrease ○ (no change) |
| **B** | NO | 3.67 | ○ ↑ increase ○ ↓ decrease ○ (no change) |
| | H₂ | 5.69 | ○ ↑ increase ○ ↓ decrease ○ (no change) |
| | N₂ | 9.18 | ○ ↑ increase ○ ↓ decrease ○ (no change) |
| | H₂O | 3.84 | ○ ↑ increase ○ ↓ decrease ○ (no change) |
| **C** | NO | 4.88 | ○ ↑ increase ○ ↓ decrease ○ (no change) |
| | H₂ | 7.14 | ○ ↑ increase ○ ↓ decrease ○ (no change) |
| | N₂ | 10.25 | ○ ↑ increase ○ ↓ decrease ○ (no change) |
| | H₂O | 3.66 | ○ ↑ increase ○ ↓ decrease ○ (no change) |
#### Explanation
1. **Compositions and Pressures:** This table lists the pressures of each
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Step 1: Relation between reaction quotient and equilibrium constant
VIEWStep 2: Finding out the direction of equilibrium in reaction vessel-A
VIEWStep 3: Finding out the direction of equilibrium in reaction vessel-B
VIEWStep 4: Finding out the direction of equilibrium in reaction vessel-C
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