A cantilever beam as shown in the figure has a clear covering of 50 mm at the top and at the extension of the hook. The beam dimensions are b = 320 mm and d = 470 mm and reinforced with 3- 28 mmø at the top and a stirrup holder of 20 mmø at the bottom. The bars are confined by a 10 mmø stirrups spaced at 150 mm. f'c = 28.3 MPa and fy = 418.5 MPa. (1) Calculate the required development length or length of embedment (in at least 2 decimal places) for the straight top bars. Use Table 425.4.2.2., (2) Calculate the required development length or length of embedment (in at least 2 decimal places) for the top bars with a 90 degree hook and the length of straight extension. Provide sketch for the orientation of these dimensions., (3) Calculate the required development length or length of embedment (in at least 2 decimal places) for the top bars with a 180 degree hook and the length of straight extension. Provide sketch for the orientation of these dimensions.
-Q3.50-. A cantilever beam as shown in the figure has a clear covering of 50 mm at the top and at the extension of the hook. The beam dimensions are b = 320 mm and d = 470 mm and reinforced with 3- 28 mmø at the top and a stirrup holder of 20 mmø at the bottom. The bars are confined by a 10 mmø stirrups spaced at 150 mm. f'c = 28.3 MPa and fy = 418.5 MPa. (1) Calculate the required development length or length of embedment (in at least 2 decimal places) for the straight top bars. Use Table 425.4.2.2., (2) Calculate the required development length or length of embedment (in at least 2 decimal places) for the top bars with a 90 degree hook and the length of straight extension. Provide sketch for the orientation of these dimensions., (3) Calculate the required development length or length of embedment (in at least 2 decimal places) for the top bars with a 180 degree hook and the length of straight extension. Provide sketch for the orientation of these dimensions.
![Table 425.4.2.2
Development Length for Deformed Bars and Deformed Wires in TensioD
20 mm o and smaller bars
and deformed wires
Spacing and cover
25 mm ¢ and larger bars
Clear spacing of bars or wires being developed or lap spliced
not less than d,, ciear cover at least d,, and stirrups or ties
throughout d, not less than the Code minimum,
dy
2.1A/f
1.7A/T)
or
Clear spacing of bars or wires being developed or lap spliced
at least 2d, and clear cover at least d,
dp
1.1A/fe.
Other cases
do
Table 425.4.2.4
425.4.2.3 For deformed bars or deformed wires, &a shal)
be calculated by:
Modification Factors for Development of
Deformed Bars and Deformed Wires in Tension
1
1 fy w.YY,
Modification
Value of
e
Conditlon
(425.4.2.3a)
factor
factor
1.1 AF. (b+Kır
dp
Lightweight concrete
0.75
Lightweight concrete,
where fet is specified
In
accordance
Lightweight
in which the confinement term (C, + K)/d, shall not
exceed 2.5, and
with Section 419.2.4.3
Normal-weiglt concrete
Epoxy-coated or zinc and
cpoxy dual-coated
reinforcement with
1.0
40Atr
Ktr
(425.4.2.3b)
1.5
clcar cover Icss than 3d,
or clear spacing less than
6d,
Epoxy-coated or zinc and
epixy dual-coaled
reinforceneot for all
sn
reinforcement location factor
Epuxy"
coating factor
reinforcement size factor
lightweight aggregate concrete factor
smaller of center of tension bar to nearest concrete surface or one- half center-
1.2
other conditions
Cb
Unconted or zinc-coated
to- center spacing of the bars
Kr
(galvanized)
rcinforcement
transverse reinforcement index
1.0
1.0
25 mn o and Jarger bars
20 mm o and smaller
bars and deformed wires
Size
Atr
total cross sectional area of transverse reinforcement having the center- to-
0.8
center spacing, s and a yield strength
the # of bars or wires being developed or lap spliced along the plane of
fס .תןות 300 Moretihan
splitting. If steel is in two layers, n is the largest # of bars in a single layer
center- to- center spacing of transverse reinforcement
Casting
position"
fresh concrete placed
below horizotal
1,3
S
reinforcement
Other
1.0](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F81150af7-581c-44b3-af1f-60ea6d7dd150%2F173d01eb-d7df-47db-83d9-77496e60dd70%2Frqnkd4j_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![clear cover
Ldh
d.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F81150af7-581c-44b3-af1f-60ea6d7dd150%2F173d01eb-d7df-47db-83d9-77496e60dd70%2Fmeqqllq_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![](/static/compass_v2/shared-icons/check-mark.png)
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 1 images
![Blurred answer](/static/compass_v2/solution-images/blurred-answer.jpg)
![Architectural Drafting and Design (MindTap Course…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781285165738/9781285165738_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Architectural Drafting and Design (MindTap Course…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781285165738/9781285165738_smallCoverImage.gif)