Don't used Ai solution and don't used hand raiting A buffer solution is prepared by mixing 20.6 mL of 0.747 M sodium hydrogen citrate with 96.4mL of 0.0235 M sodium citrate. Use pKa values1. Calculate the pH (to two decimal places) of this solution.Assume the 5% approximation is valid and that the volumes are additive.2. Calculate the pH (to two decimal places) of the buffer solution after the addition of 76.4 mLof a 0.00103 M solution of hydrochloric acid to the existing buffer solution.Assume the 5% approximation is valid and that the volumes are additive.

Step 1: Step 2: Step 3: Step 4:

Answered: A buffer solution is prepared by mixing…

World of Chemistry, 3rd edition

3rd Edition

ISBN:9781133109655

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter16: Acids And Bases

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8STP

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Ammonia gas is bubbled into 275 mL of water to make an aqueous solution of ammonia. To prepare a buffer with a pH of 9.56, 15.0 g of NH4Cl are added. How many liters of NH3; at 25C and 0.981 atm should be used to prepare the buffer? Assume no volume changes and ignore the vapor pressure of water.
The species called glacial acetic acid is 98% acetic acid by mass (d=1.0542g/mL). What volume of glacial acetic acid must be added to 100.0 mL of 1.25 M NaOH to give a buffer with a pH of 4.20?
A sodium hydrogen carbonate-sodium carbonate buffer is to be prepared with a pH of 9.40. (a) What must the [ HCO3 ]/[ CO32 ]ratio be? (b) How many moles of sodium hydrogen carbonate must be added to a liter of 0.225 M Na2CO3 to give this pH? (c) How many grams of sodium carbonate must be added to 475 mL of 0.336 M NaHCO3 to give this pH? (Assume no volume change.) (d) What volume of 0.200 M NaHCO3 must be added to 735 mL of a 0.139 M solution of Na2CO3 to give this pH? (Assume that volumes are additive.)
Ka for formic acid is 1.7 104 at 25C. A buffer is made by mixing 529 mL of 0.465 M formic acid, HCHO2, and 494 mL of 0.524 M sodium formate, NaCHO2. Calculate the pH of this solution at 25C after 110 mL of 0.152 M HCl has been added to this buffer.
Consider a solution formed by mixing 100.0 mL of 0.10 M HA (Ka = 1.0 106), 100.00 mL of 0.10 M NaA. and 100.0 mL of 0.10 M HCl. In calculating the pH for the final solution, you would make some assumptions about the order in which various reactions occur to simplify the calculations. State these assumptions. Does it matter whether the reactions actually occur in the assumed order? Explain.
A 25.0-mL sample of hydroxylamine is titrated to the equivalence point with 35.8 mL of 0.150 M HCl. a What was the concentration of the original hydroxylamine solution? b What is the pH at the equivalence point? c Which indicators, bromphenol blue, methyl red, or phenolphthalein, should be used to detect the end point of the titration? Why?
You have a solution of the weak acid HA and add some of the salt NaA to it. What are the major species in the solution? What do you need to know to calculate the pH of the solution, and how would you use this information? How does the pH of the solution of just the HA compare with that of the final mixture? Explain.
A 0.400-g sample of propionic acid was dissolved in water to give 50.0 mL of solution. This solution was titrated with 0.150 M NaOH. What was the pH of the solution when the equivalence point was reached?
How many grams of HI should be added to 265 mL of 0.215 M HCI so that the resulting solution has a pH of 0.38? Assume that the addition of HI does not change the volume of the resulting solution.
Sketch the titration curve for a weak acid titrated by a strong base. When performing calculations concerning weak acidstrong base titrations, the general two-slep procedure is to solve a stoichiometry problem first, then to solve an equilibrium problem to determine the pH. What reaction takes place in the stoichiometry part of the problem? What is assumed about this reaction? At the various points in your titration curve, list the major species present after the strong base (NaOH, for example) reacts to completion with the weak acid, HA. What equilibrium problem would you solve at the various points in your titration curve to calculate the pH? Why is pH 7.0 at the equivalence point of a weak acid-strong base titration? Does the pH at the halfway point to equivalence have to be less than 7.0? What does the pH at the halfway point equal? Compare and contrast the titration curves for a strong acidstrong base titration and a weak acidstrong base titration.
What mass of NH4Cl must be added to 0.750 L of a 0.100-M solution of NH3 to give a buffer solution with a pH of 9.26? (Him: Assume a negligible change in volume as the solid is added.)
The titration of 0.100 M acetic acid with 0.100 M NaOH is described in the text. What is the pH of the solution when 35.0 mL of the base has been added to 100.0 mL of 0.100 M acetic acid?

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