A solution of ethanol (CH3CH2OH) and water is boiling at 98.2 °C. A sample of the vapor above the solution is cooled until it condenses. This condensed sample is analyzed, and turns out to be 25.% ethanol by mass. Calculate the percent by mass of ethanol in the boiling solution. Here's some data you may need: normal boiling point vapor pressure density at 98.2 °C ethanol 78. °C 0.79 g mL 1538. torr g water 100. °C 1.00 713. torr mL Be sure your answer has 2 significant digits. Note for advanced students: you may assume the solution and vapor above it are ideal. 0%

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
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Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
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A solution of ethanol (CH3CH2OH) and water is boiling at 98.2 °C. A sample of the vapor above the solution is cooled until it condenses. This condensed
sample is analyzed, and turns out to be 25.% ethanol by mass.
Calculate the percent by mass of ethanol in the boiling solution. Here's some data you may need:
normal
boiling point
vapor pressure
density
at 98.2 °C
ethanol
78. °C
0.79
g
mL
1538. torr
g
water
100. °C
1.00
713. torr
mL
Be sure your answer has 2 significant digits.
Note for advanced students: you may assume the solution and vapor above it are ideal.
0%
Transcribed Image Text:A solution of ethanol (CH3CH2OH) and water is boiling at 98.2 °C. A sample of the vapor above the solution is cooled until it condenses. This condensed sample is analyzed, and turns out to be 25.% ethanol by mass. Calculate the percent by mass of ethanol in the boiling solution. Here's some data you may need: normal boiling point vapor pressure density at 98.2 °C ethanol 78. °C 0.79 g mL 1538. torr g water 100. °C 1.00 713. torr mL Be sure your answer has 2 significant digits. Note for advanced students: you may assume the solution and vapor above it are ideal. 0%
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